RMAN 备份控制文件报错 ORA-17503 ORA-00234

报错信息

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of backup plus archivelog command at 03/11/2022 16:21:26

RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ch1 channel at 03/11/2022 16:18:41
ORA-00234: error in identifying or opening snapshot or copy control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+ORADATA'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ORADATA
ORA-15045: ASM file name '+ORADATA' is not in reference form

查看rman配置信息

RMAN> show all;

RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '+ORADATA/backup/control_%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+oradata';
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+ORADATA';`

##由于此处设置的值但是没有对应的文件导致无法读取
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+oradata';
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+ORADATA';
#恢复默认值指定本地DBS目录
执行CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME CLEAR

RMAN> CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME clear
2> ;

old RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+oradata';
old RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+ORADATA';
RMAN configuration parameters are successfully reset to default value

RMAN> show all
2> ;

RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '+ORADATA/backup/control_%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_orcl1.f'; # default

##再次执行备份控制文件，运行正常

RMAN> backup current controlfile format '+ORADATA/backup/control_%U';

Starting backup at 11-MAR-22
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 11-MAR-22
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 11-MAR-22
piece handle=+ORADATA/backup/control_3o0o4snt_1_1 tag=TAG20220311T164237 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 11-MAR-22

RMAN>