HttpHandler对象实现验证码
先创建一个ASP项目
然后在T5里面添加一个VerificationCode类
然后编写代码
//随机数生成
private Random RandomSeed = new Random();
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
//供验证码使用的字符
string strWord = "23456789QWERTYUPASDFGHKXCVBNM";
string NumStr = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
NumStr += strWord[RandomSeed.Next(0, strWord.Length)];
}
//将验证码保存到Session
context.Session["vcode"] = NumStr.ToLower();
CreateImages(context, NumStr);
}
public int ii = 4;
private void CreateImages(HttpContext context, string checkCode)
{
int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iwidth, 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//定义颜色
Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
//定义字体
string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
Random rand = new Random();
//随机输出噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
}
//输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
{
int cindex = rand.Next(7);
int findex = rand.Next(5);
Font f = new Font(font[findex], 10, FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b = new SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
int ii = 4;
if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
{
ii = 2;
}
g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 2 + (i * 12), ii);
}
//画一个边框
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#CCCCCC"), 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//输出到浏览器
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
然后在T5里面创建一个web窗体lndex
然后编写代码
<div>
<table style ="width:100%;"border="1" cellspacing="0"cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td>账号:</td>
<td><asp:TextBox ID="txtAccout" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td><asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码:</td>
<td><asp:TextBox ID="txtCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Image ID="Image1" ImageUrl="VerificationCode.aspx" runat="server" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">刷新</asp:LinkButton>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="提交" style="margin-left :50%;margin-top:2%" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
</div>
<asp:Label ID="lblMessge" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
编写后台代码,写在button的OnClick事件里面
```csharp
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["CheckCode"] != null)
{
lblMessge.Text = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["CheckCode"] as string;
}
else
{
lblMessge.Text = "验证码不正确!";
}
}