网络请求框架

网络请求框架

1. HttpURLConnection(Sun)
2. HttpClient((Android内置,6.0后移除))
3. AsyncHttpClient
4. xUtils
5. OKHttp(Square)
6. Volley(Google)
7. Retrofit
8. 获取网络状态

注:凡是向服务器提交数据用POST,凡是向服务器获取数据用GET

01-HttpURLConnection

---

//get方式
InputStream inputStream = newURL("http://www.baidu.com?username=zhangsan&age=23")
.openConnection()
.getInputStream();

//post方式
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection  connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);//设置允许给服务器提交数据流
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//获取对外输出流
OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
os.write(("advice="+URLEncoder.encode(advice)+"&contact="+contact).getBytes());
/*
 * 注意:一定顺序不要写错,先输出,在输入
 */
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
String is2Str = StreamUtils.is2Str(is);

02-AsyncHttpClient

---

//1. get
AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
/*
 * 参数2:网络访问的监听
 */
client.get(path+"?advice="+URLEncoder.encode(advice)+"&contact="+contact, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){
  @Override
  public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
    Log.d("tag", "ThreadName="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    String string = new String(responseBody);
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  @Override
  public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
    Log.d("tag", "ThreadName="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "异常:"+error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
});

//2. post
AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.put("advice", advice);
params.put("contact", contact);
/*
 * 参数2:post请求给服务器提交的参数
 */
client.post(path, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){
  @Override
  public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
    Log.d("tag", "ThreadName="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    String string = new String(responseBody);
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  @Override
  public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
    Log.d("tag", "ThreadName="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "异常:"+error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
});

03-xUtils

注:xUtils:国产的,扩展性不好,一般只用它的断点下载功能

---

/*
 * 1. 创建一个核心类
 */
HttpUtils httpUtils = new HttpUtils();

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "b.mp3");

/*
 * 参数1:网络文件的URL地址
 * 参数2:要保存到本地的地址
 * 参数3:是否支持断点续传
 * 参数4:是否重命名
 */
httpHandler = httpUtils.download(path, file.getAbsolutePath(), true, false, new RequestCallBack<File>() {

  @Override
  public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> responseInfo) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载成功"+responseInfo.result.getAbsolutePath(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }

  @Override
  public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "error="+error+"/msg="+msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }

  @Override
  public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
    Log.d("tag", "current="+current);
    pb.setProgress((int) ((current*100/total)));

  }
});

04-OKHttp(Square)

注:OKhttp的enqueue是在子线程中执行的,
1. get提交数据

---

public void get(View view) {
  /*
   * 1. 创建一个核心对象
   */
  OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
  /*
   * 3. 创建一个请求对象Request
   */
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url("http://10.0.2.2:8080/helloWeb/CommentServlet?advice=张三&contact=123456")
  .build();
  /*
   * 2. 让okHttpClient创建新的请求任务
   */
  Call newCall = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
  /*
   * 4. 执行请求任务
   */
  newCall.enqueue(new Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
      Log.d("tag", "ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      // 获取状态码
      int code = response.code();
      Log.d("tag", "code=" + code);
      // 获取服务器返回的数据
      String result = response.body().string();
      handler.obtainMessage(1, result).sendToTarget();
    }
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
      Log.d("tag", "ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      handler.obtainMessage(2, e).sendToTarget();

    }
  });
}

2. post提交数据

---

public void post(View view) {
  //1
  OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

//  Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
//  builder.add("advice", "雨泽");
//  builder.add("contact", "王五");
//  FormBody formBody = builder.build();
  RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
  .add("advice", "雨泽")
  .add("contact", "王五")
  .build();
//  okhttp3.Request.Builder builder2 = new Request.Builder();
//  builder2.url("http://10.0.2.2:8080/helloWeb/CommentServlet");
//  builder2.post(formBody);
//  Request request2 = builder2.build();
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url("http://10.0.2.2:8080/helloWeb/CommentServlet")
  .post(body)
  .build();
  //2 
  Call newCall = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

  newCall.enqueue(new Callback() {

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
      Log.d("tag", "ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      // 获取状态码
      int code = response.code();
      Log.d("tag", "code=" + code);
      // 获取服务器返回的数据
      String result = response.body().string();
      handler.obtainMessage(1, result).sendToTarget();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
      Log.d("tag", "ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      handler.obtainMessage(2, e).sendToTarget();
    }
  });
}

3. 文件上传(post)

---

public void upload(View view) {
  //将本地sdcard中的sms.xml上传到服务器
  OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
  //常见请求体对象,因为要文件上传,所有创建的是MultipartBody对象
  RequestBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder()
  /*
   * 参数1:对应文件参数的name属性:相当于 : <input type="file" name="myfile"><br><br>
   * 参数2:文件的名称,仅仅是名称
   * 参数3:文件的类型 MediaType.parse("image/jpg")
   * 参数4:真正要上传的文件
   */
  .addFormDataPart("myfile", "sms.xml", RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("*/*"), new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "sms.xml")))
  .build();

  //创建请求对象
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url("http://10.0.2.2:8080/helloWeb/UploadServlet")
  .post(body)
  .build();
  //创建一个新的请求任务
  Call newCall = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
  //执行任务
  newCall.enqueue(new Callback() {

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
      Log.d("tag", "ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      // 获取状态码
      int code = response.code();
      Log.d("tag", "code=" + code);
      // 获取服务器返回的数据
      String result = response.body().string();
      handler.obtainMessage(1, result).sendToTarget();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
      Log.d("tag", "ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      handler.obtainMessage(2, e).sendToTarget();

    }
  });
}

4. 文件下载(get)

---

public void download(View view) {
  //http://localhost:8080/helloWeb/五环.mp4
  /*
   * 1. 创建核心类
   */
  OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
  /*
   * 3. 创建请求对象
   */
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url("http://10.0.2.2:8080/helloWeb/fiveringnihao.mp4")
  .build();
  /*
   * 2. 创建新的请求任务
   */
  Call newCall = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
  /*
   * 4. 异步执行任务
   */
  newCall.enqueue(new Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
      if (response.code()!=200) {
        handler.obtainMessage(2,"状态码不正确:"+response.code()).sendToTarget();
        return;
      }

      //将下载的文件保存到sdcard上
      InputStream is = response.body().byteStream();
      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "fivering.mp4"));
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int len = -1;
      while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
        fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
      }
      fos.close();
      is.close();

      handler.obtainMessage(1, "下载完毕").sendToTarget();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
      Log.d("tag", "ThreadName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      handler.obtainMessage(2, e).sendToTarget();
    }
  });
}

08-获取网络状态

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
//获取当前可用的网络,如果当前没有可用的网络,返回null
NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (activeNetworkInfo==null) {
  tv_state.setText("当前没有可用的网络");
  tv_state.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#ff0000"));

}else {
  //获取当前网络的名称"MOBILE","WIFI"
  String typeName = activeNetworkInfo.getTypeName();
  //如果是"MOBILE"类型网络,我们可以进一步获取4G(LET)或者3G
  String subtypeName = activeNetworkInfo.getSubtypeName();

  tv_state.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
  tv_state.setText("当前网络类型:"+typeName+"/"+subtypeName);
}