UITableViewCell嵌入多个UITextField复用问题解决方案

提要：核心思想就是创建模型存多个 textfield的textstring，cellforrow调用时候，用index，从model中取对应textfield的text Sting，textfield输入的时候，调用代理存textfieldString给模型。

有这样一种需求，需要创建一些信息上传到服务器，那么在界面上，就需要进行文本输入，如果一个或者两个文本框，那么就好实现，不需要用UITableViewCell了，但如果是多个文本输入呢，就不得不使用UITableViewCell，那么随之而来的是UITextField文本随着Cell复用带来了问题，即当滑动操作时，文本框的内容会发生错乱等，如何解决呢？

我的解决方案如下：

创建一个模型，用这个模型声明一些属性，用来保存cell中UITextField的值，并且利用KVC提供字典转模型方法
创建UITableViewController为业务VC，自定义cell，给cell传入模型，用来给UITextfield赋值
cell.h文件中定义代理，用来回调UITextField的值
在VC中创建并初始化模型属性，在代理实现中给模型赋值
具体代码如下：

model

@interface TCTextModel : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text0;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text1;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text2;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text3;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text4;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text5;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text6;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text7;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text8;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text9;

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;
@end

@implementation TCTextModel

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _text0 = dict[@"text0"];
        _text1 = dict[@"text1"];
        _text2 = dict[@"text2"];
        _text3 = dict[@"text3"];
        _text4 = dict[@"text4"];
        _text5 = dict[@"text5"];
        _text6 = dict[@"text6"];
        _text7 = dict[@"text7"];
        _text8 = dict[@"text8"];
        _text9 = dict[@"text9"];
        
        [self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];
    }
    
    return self;
}

- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key {}

@end

view

@class TCTextModel;
@protocol TCTextFiledCellDelegate;

@interface TCTextFiledCell : UITableViewCell

@property (nonatomic, weak) id<TCTextFiledCellDelegate> delegate;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger index;

@property (nonatomic, strong) TCTextModel *model;

@end


@protocol TCTextFiledCellDelegate <NSObject>

@optional

- (void)textFiledCell:(TCTextFiledCell *)cell text:(NSString *)text index:(NSInteger)index;

@end

@interface TCTextFiledCell () <UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *titleLabel;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *textField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *tipLabel;

@end

@implementation TCTextFiledCell

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    // Initialization code
    
    [self setupUI];
}

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];

    // Configure the view for the selected state
    self.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
}

#pragma mark - UI

- (void)setupUI {
    self.textField.delegate = self;
}

#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(textFiledCell:text:index:)]) {
        [self.delegate textFiledCell:self text:textField.text index:self.index];
    }
}

#pragma mark - setter

- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title {
    _title = title;
    self.titleLabel.text = _title;
}

- (void)setIndex:(NSInteger)index {
    _index = index;
    self.tipLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第%@个", @(_index)];
    switch (_index) {
        case 0: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text0;
            break;
        }
        case 1: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text1;
            break;
        }
        case 2: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text2;
            break;
        }
        case 3: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text3;
            break;
        }
        case 4: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text4;
            break;
        }
        case 5: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text5;
            break;
        }
        case 6: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text6;
            break;
        }
        case 7: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text7;
            break;
        }
        case 8: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text8;
            break;
        }
        case 9: {
            self.textField.text = self.model.text9;
            break;
        }
            
        default:
            break;
    }
}


@end

controller

static NSString * const kTCTextFiledCellIdentifier = @"TCTextFiledCell";

@interface TCTextFieldListController () <TCTextFiledCellDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *dataArr;

@property (nonatomic, strong) TCTextModel *textModel;

@end

@implementation TCTextFieldListController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.title = @"textField列表";
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    [self setupUI];
    [self setupData];
}

#pragma mark - UI 

- (void)setupUI {
    self.tableView.rowHeight = 100;
    self.tableView.tableFooterView = [UIView new];
    self.tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;
    
    UINib *nib = [UINib nibWithNibName:@"TCTextFiledCell" bundle:nil];
    [self.tableView registerNib:nib forCellReuseIdentifier:kTCTextFiledCellIdentifier];
    
}

- (void)setupData {
    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"text0": @"",
                           @"text1": @"",
                           @"text2": @"",
                           @"text3": @"",
                           @"text4": @"",
                           @"text5": @"",
                           @"text6": @"",
                           @"text7": @"",
                           @"text8": @"",
                           @"text9": @""};
    self.textModel = [[TCTextModel alloc] initWithDict:dict];
    
    self.dataArr = @[@"目录0", @"目录1", @"目录2", @"目录3", @"目录4", @"目录5", @"目录6", @"目录7", @"目录8", @"目录9"];
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return self.dataArr.count;
}


- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    TCTextFiledCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:kTCTextFiledCellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.title = self.dataArr[indexPath.row];
    cell.model = self.textModel;
    cell.delegate = self;
    cell.index = indexPath.row;
    
    return cell;
}

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

#pragma mark - TCTextFiledCellDelegate

- (void)textFiledCell:(TCTextFiledCell *)cell text:(NSString *)text index:(NSInteger)index {
    switch (index) {
        case 0: {
            self.textModel.text0 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 1: {
            self.textModel.text1 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 2: {
            self.textModel.text2 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 3: {
            self.textModel.text3 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 4: {
            self.textModel.text4 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 5: {
            self.textModel.text5 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 6: {
            self.textModel.text6 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 7: {
            self.textModel.text7 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 8: {
            self.textModel.text8 = text;
            break;
        }
        case 9: {
            self.textModel.text9 = text;
            break;
        }
            
        default:
            break;
    }
}

@end

界面展示

作者：村长大人tardis_cxx
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/0ac6077c60c3
來源：简书
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