ajax 概述

ajax

传统请求实例

1.导入jar包
jsp-api.jar 和servlet-api.jar

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>requset1</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>com.ajax.servlet1</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>requset1</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/requset1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>requset2</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>com.ajax.servlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>requset2</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/requset2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>requset3</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>com.ajax.servlet3</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>requset3</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/requset3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.创建类实现httpServlet接口，重写doGet方法

servlet1.java

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest requset, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("请求1");
	}

}

servlet2.java

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class servlet2 extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest requset, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("请求2");
	}

}

servlet3.java

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class servlet3 extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest requset, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("请求3");
	}

}

index.html

   <a href="/001no-ajax/requset1">请求1</a>
	<a href="/001no-ajax/requset2">请求2</a>
	<a href="/001no-ajax/requset3">请求3</a>

在servlet1中的输出设置debug 。当浏览器访问这个网页的时候，点击请求1超链接，会一直加载，但是点击超链请求2的时候会直接跳转到一个新的页面，之前的数据消失。影响用户的体验。