SpringCloud(2)模拟分布式环境搭建

1.搭建父工程

1.创建空的maven项目 ：springcloud
2.pom文件中添加需要的依赖以及版本管理

    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

	<!--版本管理-->
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.10</lombok.version>
        <lo4j.version>1.2.17</lo4j.version>
    </properties>
	
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springCloud的依赖-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--连接数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j..version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

2.创建api

1.在父工程中创建一个module:springcloud-api（maven项目）
2.导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.编写实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)//链式写法
public class Dept implements Serializable {

    private Long deptno;
    private String dname;
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

3.创建服务提供者

1.在父工程中创建一个module:springcloud-provider-8001（maven项目）
2.导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--拿到实体类dept-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liuqing</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jetty用来获取web接口-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.编写配置文件
application.yml

server:
  port: 8001
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.liuqing.springcloud.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  config-location:  classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: liuqing.1998

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

4.编写服务提供者的接口
DAO层

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

Dao层的mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liuqing.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">

    <insert id="addDept"  parameterType="Dept">

        INSERT  INTO dept (dname,db_source)
         VALUES (#{dname},DATABASE());

    </insert>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">

        SELECT * FROM  dept WHERE deptno = #{deptno} ;

    </select>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Dept" >

        SELECT * FROM  dept;
    </select>
</mapper>

Service层

public interface DeptService {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

Controller层

@RestController
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;

    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){

        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){

        return deptService.queryById(id);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> qureyAll(){

        return deptService.queryAll();
    }

}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider_8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider_8001.class,args);
    }
}

4.消费者创建

1.导入依赖
消费者：只需要发出请求，获取数据。

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件

server:
  port: 80

3.编写获取提供者接口的方法
【重点】消费者没有service层。消费者只能访问提供者的提供的接口，而不是调用提供者的方法。RestTemplate：提供多种简单便捷访问远程http服务的方法，简单的restful服务模板。
【1】RestTemplate注入到spring容器中：编写注解配置文件

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }

}

【2】使用RestTemplate调用接口

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {


    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;//提供多种简单便捷访问远程http服务的方法，简单的restful服务模板

    private static  final String REST_URL_RREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

	//提供者用post请求就用.postForObject方法 get就用.getForObject方法
	//三个参数：表示请求地址即接口，传递参数，返回值类型
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
		
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_RREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){

        return  restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_RREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){

        return  restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_RREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }


    }

【3】编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }

}

5. 测试

实例
本地测试：http://localhost:8001/dept/get/1
客户端测试：http://localhost:80/consumer/dept/get/1