5月1日.

一. 将函数存储在模块中

1.首先打开IDLE，然后新建File

2.以.py保存在某一路径下(此处为pizza.py)

def make_pizza(size,*toppings):
    print(f"\nMaking a {size}-inch pizza with the following toppings:")
    for topping in toppings:
        print(f"-{topping}")

3.再重新建一个File,与（2）保存在同一路径下。

import pizza
pizza.make_pizza(16,'pepperoni')
pizza.make_pizza(12,'mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese')

或者

from pizza import make_pizza

make_pizza(16,'pepperoni')
make_pizza(12,'mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese')

使用as给函数指定别名

from pizza import make_pizza as mp

mp(16,'pepperoni')
mp(12,'mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese')

使用as给模块指定别名

import pizza as p
p.make_pizza(16,'pepperoni')
p.make_pizza(12,'mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese')

导入模块中的所有函数

from pizza import*

make_pizza(16,'pepperoni')
make_pizza(12,'mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese')

4.运行（3），的结果

5.绘制随机漫步图

6.*****

 7.掷骰子

 

 8.读取csv

#成交量的汇总
import csv
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from datetime import datetime
filename='shuju.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
    reader=csv.reader(f)
    header_row=next(reader)#读取下一行
    dates,highs,lows=[],[],[]
    for row in reader:
        current_date=datetime.strptime(row[0],' %Y/%m/%d')
        try:
            high=float(row[2])#如果缺失某一天的数据，要确保仍能继续画
            low=float(row[3])
        except ValueError:
            print(f"Missing data for {current_date}")
        else:
            dates.append(current_date)
            high=float(row[2])
            low=float(row[3])
            highs.append(high)
            lows.append(low)
plt.style.use('seaborn')
fig,ax=plt.subplots()
ax.plot(dates,highs,c='red',alpha=0.5)
ax.plot(dates,lows,c='blue',alpha=0.5)
ax.fill_between(dates,highs,lows,facecolor='blue',alpha=0.5)#填充蓝色，透明度为0.1
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']#显示汉字
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False #显示汉字
plt.title("开盘最高及最低",fontsize=24)
plt.xlabel("",fontsize=16)
fig.autofmt_xdate()#使得日期倾斜
plt.ylabel("成交量",fontsize=16)
plt.tick_params(axis='both',which='major',labelsize=16)
plt.show()

 

 9.由于缺少json文件，只是大体写了代码，无图

#地震，查看json数据
import json
filename='core.json'
with open(filename) as f:
    all_eq_data=json.load(f)
    all_eq_dicts=all_eq_data['features']
    #print(len(all_eq_dicts))
mags,titles,lons,lats=[],[],[],[]
for eq_dict in all_eq_dicts:
    mag=eq_dict['properties']['mag']
    title=eq_dict['properties']['title']
    lon=eq_dict['geometry']['coordinates'][0]
    lat=eq_dict['geometry']['coordinates'][1]
    mags.append(mag)
    titles.append(title)
    lons.append(lon)
    lats.append(lat)
    
#print(mags[:5])
'''下面三行和labels的功能一样'''

"""
data=pd.DataFrame(
data=zip(lons,lats,titles,mags),columns=['经度','维度','位置','震级'])
data.head()
"""

fig=px.scatter(#scatter散点图
    #data
  x=lons,
    y=lats,
   # x='经度', 对应上面注释掉的三行
  #  y='维度',
    labels={'x':'经度','y':'纬度'},
    range_x=[-200,200],
    range_y=[-90,90],
    width=800,#像素
    height=800,
    title='全球地震散点图'
    #size='震级',
    #size_max=10,
    #color='震级'
    #coloe_continuous_scale='jet'#渐变色
    #hover_name='位置'
)
fig.write_html('global_earthquakes.html')
fig.show()