UITextField 的基本用法

UITextField 的基本用法

[code=objc] 

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //self -> view -> textField -> self (内存泄露)
    
    //默认没有边框
    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 200, 30)];
    
    //设置边框
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    
    //设置输入文本
//    textField.text = @"请输入密码";
    
    //设置字体
    textField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:22];
    
    //文本颜色
    textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    
    //提示字符
    textField.placeholder = @"请输入密码";
    
    //清空按钮
    textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
    
    //设置键盘样式
//    textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeURL;
    
    //设置代理监听输入框相关事件
    textField.delegate = self; //控制器对象
    
    //成为第一响应者(键盘会自动弹出)
//    [textField becomeFirstResponder];
    
    /**
     *textField类的.m里面
     if(_delegate response)
     [_delegate textFieldShouldReturn:self]
     */
    
    //设置return按钮的样式
    textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySend;
    
    
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    
   
}


#pragma mark -UITextFieldDelegate
//键盘将要弹出时,会调用此方法,如果返回yes则会弹出键盘
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {

    return YES;
}

//键盘弹出时,会调用此方法
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {

    NSLog(@"已经开始编辑");

}

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {


    NSLog(@"结束编辑,收回键盘时调用");

}

//return按钮被点击会调用此协议方法
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {

    NSLog(@"return按钮被点击");
    
    //1. 键盘收回
    [textField endEditing:YES];
    
    //2. 键盘收回(失去第一响应者)
//    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;

}

//当编辑的时候,实时调用
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
    
//    NSLog(@"%@",string);
    
    if ([string isEqualToString:@"a"]) {
        
        return NO;
    }

    return YES;

}


@end

[/code]