SQL Server使用快捷键查看指定表的信息（字段、备注、索引、约束信息等）

在我们工作，学习，开发中，为了快速了解业务，编写业务，需要了解相关的表的信息，下面这个SQL就很有必要了。这个SQL能让我们使用快捷键就能查看指定表的信息（字段、备注、索引、约束信息等），能让我们迅速了解到相关表的信息。下面就是具体的设置方法。

CREATE procedure [dbo].[sp_helpex]
	@objname nvarchar(256) = NULL		-- object name we're after
as
begin
	set nocount on
	set @objname=replace ( @objname , '[' , '' )
	set @objname=replace ( @objname , ']' , '' )
	-- @objname must be either sysobjects or systypes: first look in sysobjects
	declare @objid int
	declare @sysobj_type char(2)
	select @objid = object_id, @sysobj_type = type from sys.all_objects where object_id = object_id(@objname)
 
	if @objid is null
	begin
		return
	end
 
	SELECT 
    表名       = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
    表说明     = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
    字段序号   = a.colorder,
    字段名     = a.name,
    自增标识   = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
    主键       = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
                     SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
    类型       = b.name,
    占用字节数 = a.length,
    长度       = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
    小数位数   = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
    允许空     = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
    默认值     = isnull(e.text,''),
    字段说明   = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM 
    syscolumns a
left join 
    systypes b 
on 
    a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join 
    sysobjects d 
on 
    a.id=d.id  and d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join 
    syscomments e 
on 
    a.cdefault=e.id
left join 
sys.extended_properties   g 
on 
    a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id  
left join
sys.extended_properties f
on 
    d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
where 
    d.name=@objname  
order by 
    a.id,a.colorder
	-- DISPLAY COLUMN IF TABLE / VIEW
	
	-- DISPLAY TABLE INDEXES & CONSTRAINTS
	if @sysobj_type in ('S ','U ')
	begin
		print ' '
		EXEC sys.sp_helpindex @objname
		print ' '
		EXEC sys.sp_helpconstraint @objname,'nomsg'
		if (select count(*) from sys.objects obj, sysdepends deps
			where obj.type ='V' and obj.object_id = deps.id and deps.depid = @objid and deps.deptype = 1) = 0
		begin
			raiserror(15647,-1,-1,@objname) -- No views with schemabinding reference table '%ls'.
		end
		else
		begin
			select distinct 'Table is referenced by views' = obj.name from sys.objects obj, sysdepends deps
				where obj.type ='V' and obj.object_id = deps.id and deps.depid = @objid
					and deps.deptype = 1 group by obj.name
		end
	end
	else if @sysobj_type in ('V ')
	begin
		print ' '
		raiserror(15469,-1,-1,@objname) -- No constraints defined
		print ' '
		raiserror(15470,-1,-1,@objname) -- No foreign keys reference table '%ls'.
		EXEC sys.sp_helpindex @objname
	end
end
 
GO

我们可以直接使用SQL语句进行查询也可以设置成快捷键进行查询。
示例：

exec sp_helpex '表名'

设置SQL Server快捷键查询的方法
打开SQL Server，点击工具，然后点击选项。

然后，添加快捷键就ok了。

以上就是SQL Server使用快捷键查看指定表的信息（字段、备注、索引、约束信息等）的方法啦。