【C++练习】文件合并程序

代码:

#include 
  
  
   
   
#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
        int main(int argc,char* argv[]) { std::string Name1st, Name2nd; if (3 != argc) { std::cout << "Input the first file name : \n"; std::cin >> Name1st; std::cout << "Input the second file name : \n"; std::cin >> Name2nd; } else { Name1st = argv[1]; Name2nd = argv[2]; } std::ofstream fout; std::ifstream fin1st, fin2nd; fin1st.open(Name1st.c_str(), std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary); if (fin1st.is_open()) std::cout << "Successfully open " << Name1st << std::endl; else { std::cerr << "Error in opening " << Name1st << std::endl; std::cin.get(); std::cin.get(); std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } fin2nd.open(Name2nd.c_str(), std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary); if (fin2nd.is_open()) std::cout << "Successfully open " << Name2nd << std::endl; else { fin1st.close(); std::cerr << "Error in opening " << Name2nd << std::endl; std::cin.get(); std::cin.get(); std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int n; if ((n = Name1st.find_first_of('.')) != std::string::npos) Name1st.erase(Name1st.begin() + n, Name1st.end()); if ((n = Name2nd.find_first_of('.')) != std::string::npos) Name2nd.erase(Name2nd.begin() + n, Name2nd.end()); std::ostringstream FinalName; FinalName << Name1st << "and" << Name2nd; fout.open(FinalName.str(), std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc | std::ios_base::binary); if (fout.is_open()) std::cout << "Successfully create " << FinalName.str() << std::endl; else { fin1st.close(); fin2nd.close(); std::cerr << "Error in creating " << FinalName.str() << std::endl; std::cin.get(); std::cin.get(); std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } char szTmp[50]; while (fin1st.read(szTmp, sizeof szTmp)) fout.write(szTmp, sizeof szTmp); fout.write(szTmp, fin1st.gcount()); while (fin2nd.read(szTmp, sizeof szTmp)) fout.write(szTmp, sizeof szTmp); fout.write(szTmp, fin2nd.gcount()); std::cout << "Done\n"; fout.close(); fin2nd.close(); fin1st.close(); std::cin.get(); std::cin.get(); return 0; } 
      
     
     
    
    
   
   
  
  

分析:

char szTmp[50];

while (fin1st.read(szTmp, sizeof szTmp))
	fout.write(szTmp, sizeof szTmp);
fout.write(szTmp, fin1st.gcount());
	
while (fin2nd.read(szTmp, sizeof szTmp))
	fout.write(szTmp, sizeof szTmp);
fout.write(szTmp, fin2nd.gcount());

以上代码循环读取和写入文件

改进:

可将以上代码改进为：

fout << fin1st.rdbuf()<<fin2nd.rdbuf();

fin.rdbuf()返回指向文件缓冲区的指针（类型：streambuf *），可用于将缓冲区中所有数据输出