Spring配置（类配置，不用xml文件）

导入Spring开发的基本包

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- c3p0连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--事务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

 在config层创建一个SpringConfiguration 类 代替xml文件配置

package cn.lanqiao.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration//代替创建xml文件
@ComponentScan("cn.lanqiao")//扫描包
@Import({DataSourcefiguration.class})//用于导入其他配置类 用","分隔
@EnableTransactionManagement//开启事务
public class SpringConfigguration {
}

新建一个jdbc.properties配置文件用于存放mysql信息

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bata
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

 在config层创建一个DataSourcefiguration 类代替jdbc配置

package cn.lanqiao.config;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class DataSourcefiguration {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("dataSource")//c3p0连接池配置
    public ComboPooledDataSource getDataSource(){
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        try {
            dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
            dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
            dataSource.setUser(username);
            dataSource.setPassword(password);
            return dataSource;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dataSource;
    }
    //Spring 框架对 JDBC 进行封装，使用 JdbcTemplate 方便实现对数据库操作
    @Bean("jdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean("dataSourceTransactionManager")//事务
    public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

}

测试

这种写法是为了让测试在Spring容器环境下执行。比如常见的 Service Dao Action ， 这些个东西，都在Spring容器里，junit需要将他们拿到，并且使用来测试。

• @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 让测试运行于Spring测试环境

• @ContextConfiguration Spring整合JUnit4测试时，使用注解引入多个配置文件

package cn.lanqiao.demo;

import cn.lanqiao.config.SpringConfigguration;
import cn.lanqiao.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfigguration.class})
public class SpringJunitTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void toTest(){
        userService.save();
    }