Vue+OpenLayers学习系列（四）OpenLayers 加载 WMS 地图服务（GeoServer）

一、简单介绍

OpenLayers 读取 WMS 服务与 OpenLayers 读取 GeoServer 发布的地图服务 类似；

其中WMS介绍参见：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/73973319；

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/74273452；

二、代码

本次 Demo 主要介绍读取 GeoServer 发布的 WMS 地图服务，并且绘制矢量

<template>
  <div>
    <div id="map" ref="rootmap">
    </div>
    <label>Shape type &nbsp;</label>
    <select id="selectType">
      <option value="Point">Point</option>
      <option value="LineString">LineString</option>
      <option value="Polygon">Polygon</option>
      <option value="Circle">Circle</option>
      <option value="Square">Square</option>
      <option value="Box">Box</option>
      <option value="None">None</option>
    </select>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  import 'ol/ol.css';
  import { Map,View } from 'ol';
  import Feature from 'ol/Feature';
  import {Tile as TileLayer, Image as ImageLayer,Vector as VectorLayer} from 'ol/layer';
  import {Point, LineString, Polygon} from 'ol/geom'
  import {OSM, ImageArcGISRest,TileWMS,ImageWMS,Vector as VectorSource} from 'ol/source';
  import Draw from 'ol/interaction/Draw'
  import {createRegularPolygon,createBox} from 'ol/interaction/Draw'

  export default{
    name: 'OlGeoserveDraw',
    data(){
      return{
        map: null,
        typeSelect: null,
        draw: null,
        vectorSource: null
      };
    },
    mounted(){
      var url = 'http://localhost:8080/geoserver/ws-world/wms';
      this.vectorSource = new VectorSource();
      let vectorLayer = new VectorLayer({
        source: this.vectorSource
      });

      this.map = new Map({
        target: "map",
        layers: [
          new TileLayer({
            source: new OSM()   //这个会出现底图
          }),
          new ImageLayer({     //TileLayer、ImageLayer
            source: new ImageWMS({    //TileWMS、ImageWMS
              ratio: 1,
              params: {
                'FORMAT': 'image/jpeg',
                'VERSION': '1.1.0',
                'LAYERS': 'ws-world:ws-group',
                'STYLES': '',
              },
              url: url
            })
          }),
          vectorLayer
        ],
        view: new View({
          projection: 'EPSG:4326',    //当添加投影坐标时，无法进行绘制
          center: [0, 0],
          zoom: 4
        })
      });
      this.typeSelect = document.getElementById('selectType');

      this.typeSelect.addEventListener('change', () => {
        // 移除Draw绘图控件
        this.map.removeInteraction(this.draw);
        this.addInteraction();
      });

      this.addInteraction();

    },
    methods:{
      addInteraction(){
        let type = this.typeSelect.value;
        if(type !== 'None'){
          let geometryFunction;
          switch(type){
            case "Square":
              type = 'Circle';
              // 生成规则的四边形的图形函数
              geometryFunction = createRegularPolygon(4);
              break;
            case 'Box':
              type = 'Circle';
              // 生成盒形状的图形函数
              geometryFunction = createBox();
              break;
            default:break;
          }

          // 初始化Draw绘图控件
          this.draw = new Draw({
            source: this.vectorSource,
            type: type,
            geometryFunction: geometryFunction
          });
          // 将Draw绘图控件加入Map对象
          this.map.addInteraction(this.draw);
        }
      }
    }
  };

</script>

<style>
  #map{
    height:800px;
    width: 1400px;
  }
  /*隐藏ol的一些自带元素*/
  .ol-attribution,.ol-zoom { display: none;}

</style>

三、最后结果如下图所示