java+vue下载xls文件到本地

1.后端java springboot

背景：文件是以xls类型的文件。

第一步：添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.14/version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.14</version>
</dependency>

其他公共包自行添加

第二步：代码

@PostMapping("/downLoad")
@ResponseBody
public void downLoad(@RequestParam(value = "path") String path,
                        HttpServletResponse response) {

       String fileName = "fileName.xls"

       try{
            //注意这里是处理xls ，用的是HSSFWorkbook,path 是文件的存储路径
            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(path));
            OutputStream fos = null;
            fos = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8")            
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",fileName);
            response.setHeader("filename",fileName);
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers","filename");
            wb.write(fos);
            fos.close();

       }catch(Exception e){

       
        e.printStackTrace();
       }

}

2.后端vue+elementUI

//页面
<el-button @click="downLoadFun(scope.row.path)"></el-button>


//script方法

downLoadFun(path){
    const url = hostUrl + path;
    axios({
        method:"post",
        url:url,
        params:{
            path:path
        },
        responseType:"blob",
        headers:{
           "X-Requested-With":"XMLHttpRequest"    
        }
    }).then(res => {

        const link = document.createElement("a");
        let blob = new Blob([res.data],{type:"application/vnd.ms-excel"});
        link.style.display="none";
        const blobUrl = (link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob));
        const filename = res.header.filename;
        link.setAttribute("download",filename);
        link.click();
        URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
        document.body.removeChild(link);
    }).catch(error => {
        this.$message.error("Download exception!");
    })
}