创建一个新应用verifications，在此应用中实现短信验证码。
1. 业务处理流程
检查图片验证码
检查是否在60s内有发送记录
生成短信验证码
保存短信验证码与发送记录
发送短信
2. 后端接口设计：sms_codes(短信验证码变量)
访问方式： GET /sms_codes/(?P<mobile>1[3-9]\d{9})/?image_code_id=xxx&text=xxx
请求参数： 路径参数与查询字符串参数
参数 类型 是否必须 说明
mobile str 是 手机号
image_code_id uuid 字符串 是 图片验证码编号
text str 是 用户输入的图片验证码
返回数据： JSON
返回值 类型 是否必传 说明
message str 否 OK，发送成功
3. 后端实现
在verifications/serializers.py中定义序列化器，用以校验
class ImageCodeCheckSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
"""
图片验证码校验序列化器
"""
image_code_id = serializers.UUIDField()
text = serializers.CharField(max_length=4, min_length=4)
def validate(self, attrs):
"""
校验
"""
image_code_id = attrs['image_code_id']
text = attrs['text']
# 查询真实图片验证码
redis_conn = get_redis_connection('verify_codes')
real_image_code_text = redis_conn.get('img_%s' % image_code_id)
if not real_image_code_text:
raise serializers.ValidationError('图片验证码无效')
# 删除图片验证码
try:
redis_conn.delete('img_%s' % image_code_id)
except RedisError as e:
logger.error(e)
# 比较图片验证码
real_image_code_text = real_image_code_text.decode()
if real_image_code_text.lower() != text.lower():
raise serializers.ValidationError('图片验证码错误')
# 判断是否在60s内
mobile = self.context['view'].kwargs['mobile']
send_flag = redis_conn.get("send_flag_%s" % mobile)
if send_flag:
raise serializers.ValidationError('请求次数过于频繁')
return attrs
在verifications/views.py中定义实现视图：
class SMSCodeView(GenericAPIView):
"""
短信验证码
"""
serializer_class = serializers.ImageCodeCheckSerializer
def get(self, request, mobile):
"""
创建短信验证码
"""
# 判断图片验证码, 判断是否在60s内
serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.query_params)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
# 生成短信验证码
sms_code = "%06d" % random.randint(0, 999999)
# 保存短信验证码与发送记录
redis_conn = get_redis_connection('verify_codes')
pl = redis_conn.pipeline()
pl.setex("sms_%s" % mobile, constants.SMS_CODE_REDIS_EXPIRES, sms_code)
pl.setex("send_flag_%s" % mobile, constants.SEND_SMS_CODE_INTERVAL, 1)
pl.execute()
# 发送短信验证码
sms_code_expires = str(constants.SMS_CODE_REDIS_EXPIRES // 60)
ccp = CCP()
ccp.send_template_sms(mobile, [code, expires], SMS_CODE_TEMP_ID)
return Response({"message": "OK"})
4. 前端实现
修改register.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>美多商城-注册</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/reset.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/host.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue-2.5.16.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/axios-0.18.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="register_con">
<div class="l_con fl">
<a class="reg_logo"><img src="images/logo.png"></a>
<div class="reg_slogan">商品美 · 种类多 · 欢迎光临</div>
<div class="reg_banner"></div>
</div>
<div class="r_con fr">
<div class="reg_title clearfix">
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<a href="/login.html">登录</a>
</div>
<div class="reg_form clearfix" id="app" v-cloak>
<form id="reg_form" @submit.prevent="on_submit">
<ul>
<li>
<label>用户名:</label>
<input type="text" v-model="username" @blur="check_username" name="user_name" id="user_name">
<span v-show="error_name" class="error_tip">{{ error_name_message }}</span>
</li>
<li>
<label>密码:</label>
<input type="password" v-model="password" @blur="check_pwd" name="pwd" id="pwd">
<span v-show="error_password" class="error_tip">密码最少8位，最长20位</span>
</li>
<li>
<label>确认密码:</label>
<input type="password" v-model="password2" @blur="check_cpwd" name="cpwd" id="cpwd">
<span v-show="error_check_password" class="error_tip">两次输入的密码不一致</span>
</li>
<li>
<label>手机号:</label>
<input type="text" v-model="mobile" @blur="check_phone" name="phone" id="phone">
<span v-show="error_phone" class="error_tip">{{ error_phone_message }}</span>
</li>
<li>
<label>图形验证码:</label>
<input type="text" v-model="image_code" @blur="check_image_code" name="pic_code" id="pic_code" class="msg_input">
<img :src="image_code_url" @click="generate_image_code" alt="图形验证码" class="pic_code">
<span v-show="error_image_code" class="error_tip">{{ error_image_code_message }}</span>
</li>
<li>
<label>短信验证码:</label>
<input type="text" v-model="sms_code" @blur="check_sms_code" name="msg_code" id="msg_code" class="msg_input">
<a @click="send_sms_code" class="get_msg_code">{{ sms_code_tip }}</a>
<span v-show="error_sms_code" class="error_tip">{{ error_sms_code_message }}</span>
</li>
<li class="agreement">
<input type="checkbox" v-model="allow" @change="check_allow" name="allow" id="allow">
<label>同意”美多商城用户使用协议“</label>
<span v-show="error_allow" class="error_tip2">请勾选同意</span>
</li>
<li class="reg_sub">
<input type="submit" value="注 册" name="">
</li>
</ul>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer no-mp">
<div class="foot_link">
<a href="#">关于我们</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">联系我们</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">招聘人才</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">友情链接</a>
</div>
<p>CopyRight © 2016 北京美多商业股份有限公司 All Rights Reserved</p>
<p>电话：010-****888 京ICP备*******8号</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/register.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
修改register.js
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
host: host,
error_name: false,
error_password: false,
error_check_password: false,
error_phone: false,
error_allow: false,
error_image_code: false,
error_sms_code: false,
error_name_message: '',
error_image_code_message: '',
error_phone_message: '',
error_sms_code_message: '',
image_code_id: '', // 图片验证码id
image_code_url: '',
sms_code_tip: '获取短信验证码',
sending_flag: false, // 正在发送短信标志
username: '',
password: '',
password2: '',
mobile: '',
image_code: '',
sms_code: '',
allow: false
},
mounted: function(){
this.generate_image_code();
},
methods: {
// 生成uuid
generate_uuid: function(){
var d = new Date().getTime();
if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.now === "function"){
d += performance.now(); //use high-precision timer if available
}
var uuid = 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
var r = (d + Math.random()*16)%16 | 0;
d = Math.floor(d/16);
return (c =='x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8)).toString(16);
});
return uuid;
},
// 生成一个图片验证码的编号，并设置页面中图片验证码img标签的src属性
generate_image_code: function(){
// 生成一个编号
// 严格一点的使用uuid保证编号唯一， 不是很严谨的情况下，也可以使用时间戳
this.image_code_id = this.generate_uuid();
// 设置页面中图片验证码img标签的src属性
this.image_code_url = this.host + "/image_codes/" + this.image_code_id + "/";
},
check_username: function (){
var len = this.username.length;
if(len<5||len>20) {
this.error_name_message = '请输入5-20个字符的用户名';
this.error_name = true;
} else {
this.error_name = false;
}
},
check_pwd: function (){
var len = this.password.length;
if(len<8||len>20){
this.error_password = true;
} else {
this.error_password = false;
}
},
check_cpwd: function (){
if(this.password!=this.password2) {
this.error_check_password = true;
} else {
this.error_check_password = false;
}
},
check_phone: function (){
var re = /^1[345789]\d{9}$/;
if(re.test(this.mobile)) {
this.error_phone = false;
} else {
this.error_phone_message = '您输入的手机号格式不正确';
this.error_phone = true;
}
},
check_image_code: function (){
if(!this.image_code) {
this.error_image_code_message = '请填写图片验证码';
this.error_image_code = true;
} else {
this.error_image_code = false;
}
},
check_sms_code: function(){
if(!this.sms_code){
this.error_sms_code_message = '请填写短信验证码';
this.error_sms_code = true;
} else {
this.error_sms_code = false;
}
},
check_allow: function(){
if(!this.allow) {
this.error_allow = true;
} else {
this.error_allow = false;
}
},
// 发送手机短信验证码
send_sms_code: function(){
if (this.sending_flag == true) {
return;
}
this.sending_flag = true;
// 校验参数，保证输入框有数据填写
this.check_phone();
this.check_image_code();
if (this.error_phone == true || this.error_image_code == true) {
this.sending_flag = false;
return;
}
// 向后端接口发送请求，让后端发送短信验证码
axios.get(this.host + '/sms_codes/' + this.mobile + '/?text=' + this.image_code+'&image_code_id='+ this.image_code_id, {
responseType: 'json'
})
.then(response => {
// 表示后端发送短信成功
// 倒计时60秒，60秒后允许用户再次点击发送短信验证码的按钮
var num = 60;
// 设置一个计时器
var t = setInterval(() => {
if (num == 1) {
// 如果计时器到最后, 清除计时器对象
clearInterval(t);
// 将点击获取验证码的按钮展示的文本回复成原始文本
this.sms_code_tip = '获取短信验证码';
// 将点击按钮的onclick事件函数恢复回去
this.sending_flag = false;
} else {
num -= 1;
// 展示倒计时信息
this.sms_code_tip = num + '秒';
}
}, 1000, 60)
})
.catch(error => {
if (error.response.status == 400) {
this.error_image_code_message = '图片验证码有误';
this.error_image_code = true;
this.generate_image_code();
} else {
console.log(error.response.data);
}
this.sending_flag = false;
})
},
// 注册
on_submit: function(){
this.check_username();
this.check_pwd();
this.check_cpwd();
this.check_phone();
this.check_sms_code();
this.check_allow();
}
}
});
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