mongodb集群搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-10 15:35:05 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-02-10 15:35:05 发布
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文章标签： mongodb 数据库 nosql
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/OfficerGoodbody/article/details/126662654
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环境

Centos 7.5

shard分片主机：
shard1: IP:172.16.0.82
shard2: IP:172.16.0.83
shard2: IP:172.16.0.84
#三台主机分别启动三个mongod实例：
mongod1: 端口: 27017
mongod2: 端口: 27018
mongod2: 端口: 27019

configsrv主机：
IP:172.16.0.85
mongod1: 端口: 27019
mongod2: 端口: 37019
mongod2: 端口: 47019

Route主机：
172.16.0.86
mongods: 端口: 27017

安装

在所有节点安装mongodb 并创建相关文件夹

cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb.repo
[mongodb-org-4.0]
name=MongoDB 4.0 Repository
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mongodb/yum/redhat/\$releasever/mongodb-org/4.0/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

yum install -y mongodb-org

mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb
mkdir -p /data/mongod{1..3}
mkdir -p /etc/mongo
mkdir -p /tmp/mongod{1..3}

chown -R mongod.mongod /data/mongod{1..3}
chown -R mongod.mongod /var/run/mongodb
chown -R mongod.mongod /tmp/mongod{1..3}

生成key并复制至所有主机,在172.16.0.82主机执行

openssl rand -base64 756 > /etc/mongo/mongo.key
chown -R mongod.mongod /etc/mongo
chmod -R 600 /etc/mongo

scp -r /etc/mongo 172.16.0.83:/etc/
scp -r /etc/mongo 172.16.0.84:/etc/
scp -r /etc/mongo 172.16.0.85:/etc/
scp -r /etc/mongo 172.16.0.86:/etc/

配置configsvr，在configsvr主机(IP:172.16.0.85)操作，生成三个configsvr的配置文件：

#configsvr1的配置文件
cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/configsvc1.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod1.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod1
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod1.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27019
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod1
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: BigBoss
sharding:
  clusterRole: configsvr

EOF
#configsvr2的配置文件

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/configsvc2.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod2.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod2
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod2.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo
net:
  port: 37019
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod2
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: BigBoss
sharding:
  clusterRole: configsvr

EOF
#configsvr3的配置文件

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/configsvc3.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod3.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod3
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod3.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 47019
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod3
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: BigBoss
sharding:
  clusterRole: configsvr
EOF

启动mongod

mongod -f /etc/mongo/configsvc1.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/configsvc2.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/configsvc3.conf

初始化configsrv副本集群

mongo --port 27019

rs.initiate(
{
  _id: "BigBoss",
  version: 1,
  protocolVersion: 1,
  writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault: true,
  configsvr: true,
  members: [
    {
      _id: 0,
      host: "172.16.0.85:27019",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 66,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "YES"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 1,
      host: "172.16.0.85:37019",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 55,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 2,
      host: "172.16.0.85:47019",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 33,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    }
  ],
  settings: {
    chainingAllowed : true,
  }
}
)

出现ok：1说明初始化成功

{
	"ok" : 1,
	"$gleStats" : {
		"lastOpTime" : Timestamp(1547005432, 1),
		"electionId" : ObjectId("000000000000000000000000")
	},
	"lastCommittedOpTime" : Timestamp(0, 0)
}

#查看副本集状态

rs.status()

配置shard1副本集,在shard1主机(IP:172.16.0.82)操作,生成三个mongod的配置文件：

#mongod1.conf配置文件:

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod1.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod1.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod1
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod1.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27017
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod1
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard1
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

EOF
#mongod2.conf配置文件:

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod2.conf

systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod2.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod2
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod2.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27018
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod2
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard1

sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr
EOF
#mongod3.conf配置文件:

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod3.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod3.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod3
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod3.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27019
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod3
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard1

sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

EOF

启动mongod

mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod1.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod2.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod3.conf

初始化shard1副本集

mongo

rs.initiate(
{
  _id: "shard1",
  version: 1,
  protocolVersion: 1,
  writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault: true,
  members: [
    {
      _id: 0,
      host: "172.16.0.82:27017",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 66,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "YES"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 1,
      host: "172.16.0.82:27018",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 55,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 2,
      host: "172.16.0.82:27019",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 33,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    }
  ],
  settings: {
    chainingAllowed : true,
  }
}
)

出现ok：1说明初始化成功
{ "ok" : 1 }

配置shard2副本集,在shard2主机(IP:172.16.0.83)操作,生成三个mongod的配置文件

#mongod1.conf配置文件:
cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod1.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod1.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod1
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod1.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27017
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod1
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard2
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

EOF
#mongod2.conf配置文件:

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod2.conf

systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod2.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod2
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod2.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27018
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod2
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard2

sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr
EOF
#mongod3.conf配置文件:

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod3.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod3.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod3
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod3.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27019
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod3
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard2

sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

EOF

启动mongod

mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod1.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod2.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod3.conf

初始化shard2副本集

mongo

rs.initiate(
{
  _id: "shard2",
  version: 1,
  protocolVersion: 1,
  writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault: true,
  members: [
    {
      _id: 0,
      host: "172.16.0.83:27017",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 66,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "YES"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 1,
      host: "172.16.0.83:27018",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 55,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 2,
      host: "172.16.0.83:27019",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 33,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    }
  ],
  settings: {
    chainingAllowed : true,
  }
}
)

出现ok：1说明初始化成功
{ "ok" : 1 }

配置shard3副本集,在shard1主机(IP:172.16.0.84)操作,生成三个mongod的配置文件：

#mongod1.conf配置文件:
cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod1.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod1.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod1
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod1.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27017
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod1
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard3
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

EOF
#mongod2.conf配置文件:

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod2.conf

systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod2.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod2
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod2.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27018
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod2
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard3

sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr
EOF
#mongod3.conf配置文件:

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/mongod3.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod3.log

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongod3
  journal:
    enabled: true
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      directoryForIndexes: true     

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod3.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  port: 27019
  #bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp/mongod3
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
  authorization: enabled

replication:
  replSetName: shard3

sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

EOF

启动mongod

mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod1.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod2.conf
mongod -f /etc/mongo/mongod3.conf

初始化shard3副本集

mongo

rs.initiate(
{
  _id: "shard3",
  version: 1,
  protocolVersion: 1,
  writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault: true,
  members: [
    {
      _id: 0,
      host: "172.16.0.84:27017",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 66,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "YES"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 1,
      host: "172.16.0.84:27018",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 55,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    },
    {
      _id: 2,
      host: "172.16.0.84:27019",
      arbiterOnly: false,
      buildIndexes: true,
      hidden: false,
      priority: 33,
      tags: {
        BigBoss: "NO"
      },
      slaveDelay: 0,
      votes: 1
    }
  ],
  settings: {
    chainingAllowed : true,
  }
}
)

出现ok：1说明初始化成功
{ "ok" : 1 }

配置Route,创建mongos配置文件：

#route是无状态的，在任何一台主机启动都行，只要能够连接至configsrv即可,在此安装的是172.16.0.86主机

cat << EOF > /etc/mongo/route.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

net:
  bindIpAll: true
  maxIncomingConnections: 500
  unixDomainSocket:
    enabled: true
    pathPrefix: /tmp
    filePermissions: 0700

security:
  keyFile: /etc/mongo/mongo.key
#  authorization: enabled

#replication:

sharding:
  configDB: BigBoss/172.16.0.85:27019,172.16.0.85:37019,172.16.0.85:47019
EOF

启动mongos并设置一个连接的账号密码

#启动
mongos -f /etc/mongo/route.conf

#连接
mongo

#设置管理员账号密码
use admin

db.createUser(
{
    user: "root",
    pwd: "123456",
    roles: [ { role: "__system", db: "admin" } ]
  }
)

exit

重连至mongodb

mongo -uroot -p123456  --authenticationDatabase admin

#添加分片主机至集群中
sh.addShard("shard1/172.16.0.82:27017,172.16.0.82:27018,172.16.0.82:27019")
sh.addShard("shard2/172.16.0.83:27017,172.16.0.83:27018,172.16.0.83:27019")
sh.addShard("shard3/172.16.0.84:27017,172.16.0.84:27018,172.16.0.84:27019")

#查看状态
sh.status()

####为了展示出效果，修改一下默认的chunksize大小,这里修改为1M
#默认的chunksize大小为64M，示例修改命令如下：
#use config
#db.settings.save( { _id:"chunksize", value: <sizeInMB> } )

use config
db.settings.save( { _id:"chunksize", value: 1 } )

#为test数据库开启分片
#选择一个片键age并指定一个集合mycoll对其进行分片

sh.enableSharding("test")
sh.shardCollection("test.mycoll", {"age": 1})

#测试分片，写入数据到数据库中

use test
for (i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) db.mycoll.insert({age:(i%100), name:"bigboss_user"+i, address:i+", Some Road, Zhengzhou, Henan", country:"China", course:"cousre"+"(i%12)"})

#写入完成之后就可以查看分片信息了

sh.status()

参考文献:

http://blog.51cto.com/bigboss/2160311

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1027550

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