Pyqt5 - 实现加载界面至主界面的方法记录

Pyqt5 - 实现加载界面至主界面

一，实际演示如下：

图片展示

二、首先创建，加载界面和主界面【利用QT工具创建】

【1】加载界面文件如下，文件命名为：loadwin_ui.py，可自定义

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'f:\personaldata\Python资料\Python_studyltem\视频转化为图片\myqt\loadwin.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_loadwin(object):
    def setupUi(self, loadwin):
        loadwin.setObjectName("loadwin")
        loadwin.resize(455, 349)
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(loadwin)
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self.label_logo = QtWidgets.QLabel(loadwin)
        self.label_logo.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 280))
        self.label_logo.setText("")
        self.label_logo.setObjectName("label_logo")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_logo, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.label_info = QtWidgets.QLabel(loadwin)
        self.label_info.setObjectName("label_info")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_info, 1, 0, 1, 1)
        self.progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar(loadwin)
        self.progressBar.setProperty("value", 24)
        self.progressBar.setObjectName("progressBar")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.progressBar, 2, 0, 1, 1)

        self.retranslateUi(loadwin)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(loadwin)

    def retranslateUi(self, loadwin):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        loadwin.setWindowTitle(_translate("loadwin", "Form"))
        self.label_info.setText(_translate("loadwin", "TextLabel"))

【2】主界面文件如下，文件命名为：Ui_maiwin.py，可自定义

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'f:\personaldata\Python资料\Python_studyltem\视频转化为图片\myqt\maiwin.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_mainwin(object):
    def setupUi(self, mainwin):
        mainwin.setObjectName("mainwin")
        mainwin.resize(609, 432)
        self.calendarWidget = QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget(mainwin)
        self.calendarWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 80, 248, 197))
        self.calendarWidget.setObjectName("calendarWidget")
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(mainwin)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 320, 231, 21))
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")

        self.retranslateUi(mainwin)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(mainwin)

    def retranslateUi(self, mainwin):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        mainwin.setWindowTitle(_translate("mainwin", "Form"))

三、完整代码如下：

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, pyqtSignal, QThread, QBasicTimer
import sys
from time import sleep
from myqt.loadwin_ui import Ui_loadwin  # 根据自己的目录设置文件路径
from myqt.Ui_maiwin import Ui_mainwin		# 根据自己的目录设置文件路径


class LoadWin(QWidget, Ui_loadwin):  # 启动画面类 
    def __init__(self):
        super(LoadWin, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)  # 无边框
        self.setStyleSheet("#Form{background-color:'#4682B4'}"
                           "#label_info{background-color:'#4682B4';color:white;font-weight:600;}"
                           )  # 设置启动窗背景色和进度信息的字体样式等
        pix = QPixmap("./load_logo.png")  # 加载logo
        
        self.label_logo.setPixmap(pix)
        self.label_logo.setScaledContents(True)  # 图像拉伸填充
        self.timer = QBasicTimer()  # 定时器对象
        self.step = 0  # 进度值
        self.proess_run()
        self.ret = None
        
    # 第一步执行流程
    def proess_run(self):  # 启动进度线程
        self.cal = LoadThread()  # 线程对象
        self.cal.part_signal.connect(self.process_set_part)
        self.cal.data_signal.connect(self.show_main_win)
        self.cal.start()  # 调用线程run

    def process_set_part(self, num):
        self.step = num  # 进度从num开始
        self.progressBar.setValue(self.step)
        if num == 0:
            self.timer.start(20, self)  # 启动QBasicTimer, 每20毫秒调用一次回调函数
            self.label_info.setText("等待主页加载...")
        
    def timerEvent(self, *args, **kwargs):   # QBasicTimer的事件回调函数
        self.progressBar.setValue(self.step)  # 设置进度条的值
        if self.step < 100:
            self.step += 1
        else:
            self.cal.set_ret()

    # 显示主界面       
    def show_main_win(self, mes):
        w.close()
        zhu.set_data(mes)
        zhu.show()
       
class LoadThread(QThread):  # 自定义计算线程类 -----------
    part_signal = pyqtSignal(int)  # 进度信号
    data_signal = pyqtSignal(str)  # 数据传输信号

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.ret = None

    # 启动线程
    def run(self):
        # 该消息发送后，启用process_set_part函数
        self.part_signal.emit(0)
        while True:
            if self.ret == True:
                self.data_signal.emit("计算结果：2023 要结束了！") #发送消息使主界面功能加载
                break
            else:
                sleep(1)
                continue
    
    # 建立标志
    def set_ret(self):
        self.ret = True


class MainWin(QWidget, Ui_mainwin):  # 主页界面类 -----------
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWin, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.setWindowTitle("主界面")

    def set_data(self, mes):  # 接收进度线程的计算结果
        self.lineEdit.setText(mes)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = LoadWin()
    w.show()
    zhu = MainWin()
    sys.exit(app.exec())