安卓仿Toasty消息弹框

Toast是安卓非常常用的消息弹框之一，但是原生的弹框过于朴素，无法适应不同场景的样式需求，因此设计一个类似于Toasty的弹框构建工具。

 不废话直接上代码

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.cpk.yeahtoast.R.color;
import com.cpk.yeahtoast.R.drawable;

/**
*Yet Another Toast Util.
*@author pinkman
*/
public class YeahToast {
    private static final String TAG = YeahToast.class.getSimpleName();
    public static final int STYLE_NO = 0;
    public static final int STYLE_INFO = 1;
    public static final int STYLE_WARN = 2;
    public static final int STYLE_ERROR = 3;
    public static final int STYLE_SUCCESS = 4;
    private static YeahToast.StyleToast styleToast = null;

public static void show(Context context, String text, @Nullable Integer length) {
        show(context, STYLE_NO , text, length);
    }

    public static void showInfo(Context context, String text, @Nullable Integer length) {
        prepare(context, STYLE_INFO , text, length).show();
    }

    public static void showError(Context context, String text, @Nullable Integer length) {
        prepare(context, STYLE_ERROR , text, length).show();
    }

    public static void showWarn(Context context, String text, @Nullable Integer length) {
        prepare(context, STYLE_WARN , text, length).show();
    }

    public static void showSuccess(Context context, String text, @Nullable Integer length) {
        prepare(context, STYLE_SUCCESS , text, length).show();
    }

    protected static StyleToast prepare(Context context, int style, String text, @Nullable Integer length) {
        if (styleToast != null) {
            styleToast.cancel();
        }
styleToast = new YeahToast.StyleToast(context, style, text, length);
        return styleToast;
    }
}

StyleToast是用于设置Toast样式的封装类，可以设为子类，也可以新建一个类。带样式的弹框是用Toast的setView方法将一个自定义的布局作为toast显示内容，本封装类设置Toast的布局有一个图标和文本。

/**
*@author pinkman
*/
public static class StyleToast {
        Toast toast;
        ViewGroup view;
        TextView tv;
        ImageView icon;

        public StyleToast(Context context, int style, String message, @Nullable Integer length) {
            this.toast = new Toast(context);
            this.view = new LinearLayout(context);
            this.view.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
            this.tv = new TextView(context);
            LayoutParams imageLp = new LayoutParams(-2, -2);
            imageLp.setMargins(8, 8, 8, 8);
            this.icon = new ImageView(context);
            this.icon.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
            this.icon.setLayoutParams(imageLp);
            LayoutParams textLp = new LayoutParams(-2, -2);
            textLp.setMargins(8, 8, 8, 8);
            this.tv.setTextSize(16.0F);
            this.tv.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(color.colorWhite));
            this.tv.setText(message);
            this.tv.setGravity(17);
            this.tv.setTextAlignment(4);
            this.tv.setLayoutParams(textLp);
            this.view.addView(this.icon);
            this.view.addView(this.tv);
            this.view.setLayoutParams(new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(-2, -2));
            this.toast.setView(this.view);
            this.toast.setDuration(length == null ? 0 : length);
            switch(style) {
            case 1:
                this.view.setBackgroundResource(drawable.toast_style_info);
                this.icon.setImageResource(drawable.ic_error_outline_white_24dp);
                break;
            case 2:
                this.view.setBackgroundResource(drawable.toast_style_warn);
                this.icon.setImageResource(drawable.ic_warning_white_24dp);
                break;
            case 3:
                this.view.setBackgroundResource(drawable.toast_style_error);
                this.icon.setImageResource(drawable.ic_close_white_24dp);
                break;
            case 4:
                this.view.setBackgroundResource(drawable.toast_style_success);
                this.icon.setImageResource(drawable.ic_done_black_24dp);
                break;
            default:
                this.view.setBackgroundResource(drawable.toast_style_default);
                this.icon.setVisibility(8);
            }

        }

        public void show() {
            this.toast.show();
        }

        private void cancel() {
            this.toast.cancel();
        }
    }

所有资源都是xml文件，放在drawable里。

<!--边框-->
<!--toast_style_warn.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <stroke android:width="0.8dp"
        android:color="#555"/>
    <solid android:color="#FA5324"/>

    <corners android:bottomRightRadius="16dp"
        android:bottomLeftRadius="16dp"
        android:topRightRadius="16dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
        />
</shape>

<!--toast_style_success.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <stroke android:width="0.8dp"
        android:color="#666"/>
    <solid android:color="#4FEE5F"/>

    <corners android:bottomRightRadius="16dp"
        android:bottomLeftRadius="16dp"
        android:topRightRadius="16dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
        />
</shape>

<!--toast_style_error.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <stroke android:width="0.8dp"
        android:color="#888"/>
    <solid android:color="#EE2344"/>

    <corners android:bottomRightRadius="16dp"
        android:bottomLeftRadius="16dp"
        android:topRightRadius="16dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
        />
</shape>

<!--toast_style_info.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <stroke android:width="0.8dp"
        android:color="#555"/>
    <solid android:color="#3366A5"/>

    <corners android:bottomRightRadius="16dp"
        android:bottomLeftRadius="16dp"
        android:topRightRadius="16dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
        />
</shape>

<!--toast_style_default.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <stroke android:width="0.8dp"
            android:color="#EEE"/>
    <solid android:color="#888"/>

    <corners android:bottomRightRadius="16dp"
        android:bottomLeftRadius="16dp"
        android:topRightRadius="16dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
        />
</shape>

<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

<!--ic_error_outline_white_24dp.xml-->
<vector android:height="24dp" android:tint="#FDFDFD"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FF000000" android:pathData="M11,15h2v2h-2zM11,7h2v6h-2zM11.99,2C6.47,2 2,6.48 2,12s4.47,10 9.99,10C17.52,22 22,17.52 22,12S17.52,2 11.99,2zM12,20c-4.42,0 -8,-3.58 -8,-8s3.58,-8 8,-8 8,3.58 8,8 -3.58,8 -8,8z"/>
</vector>


<!--ic_close_white_24dp.xml-->
<vector android:height="24dp" android:tint="#FDFDFD"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FF000000" android:pathData="M19,6.41L17.59,5 12,10.59 6.41,5 5,6.41 10.59,12 5,17.59 6.41,19 12,13.41 17.59,19 19,17.59 13.41,12z"/>
</vector>

<!--ic_warning_white_24dp.xml-->
<vector android:height="24dp" android:tint="#FDFDFD"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FF000000" android:pathData="M1,21h22L12,2 1,21zM13,18h-2v-2h2v2zM13,14h-2v-4h2v4z"/>
</vector>

<!--ic_done_white_24dp.xml-->
<vector android:height="24dp" android:tint="#FDFDFD"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FF000000" android:pathData="M9,16.2L4.8,12l-1.4,1.4L9,19 21,7l-1.4,-1.4L9,16.2z"/>
</vector>

使用方式很简单，比如想在Activity弹出一个长警告就用YeahToast.showWarn(this,"warn!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

因为Toast是系统默认的一种弹窗，无法自定义时长，只能为Toast.LENGTH_SHORT（2.5秒）或Toast.LENGTH_LONG（3秒），对自定义的支持不是很好，而且显示内容也受限制(比如不能播放声音)，在Android9版本中甚至不支持播放长Toast，且在11版本中弃用了setView方法，这意味着本工具类可能就要失效了。