资源库模式

<?php
/**
 *                    _ooOoo_
 *                   o8888888o
 *                   88" . "88
 *                   (| -_- |)
 *                    O\ = /O
 *                ____/`---'\____
 *              .   ' \\| |// `.
 *               / \\||| : |||// \
 *             / _||||| -:- |||||- \
 *               | | \\\ - /// | |
 *             | \_| ''\---/'' | |
 *              \ .-\__ `-` ___/-. /
 *           ___`. .' /--.--\ `. . __
 *        ."" '< `.___\_<|>_/___.' >'"".
 *       | | : `- \`.;`\ _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
 *         \ \ `-. \_ __\ /__ _/ .-` / /
 * ======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
 *                    `=---='
 *
 * .............................................
 *          佛祖保佑             永无BUG
 *
 * php 技术群：781742505
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * 相当于 MVC 中，在 M 和 C 之间加了一层。简化了控制器中的代码。
 * Class PostRepository
 */
class PostRepository
{
    /**
     * @var Persistence
     */
    private $persistence;

    /**
     * PostRepository constructor.
     *
     * @param Persistence $persistence
     */
    public function __construct(Persistence $persistence)
    {
        $this->persistence = $persistence;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $id
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function findById(int $id)
    {
        try {
            $arrayData = $this->persistence->retrieve($id);
        } catch (\OutOfBoundsException $e) {
            throw new \OutOfBoundsException(sprintf('not exist',
                $id), 0, $e);
        }

        return $arrayData;
    }
}

/**
 * Interface Persistence
 */
interface Persistence
{
    /**
     * @return int
     */
    public function generateId(): int;

    /**
     * @param array $data
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function persist(array $data);

    /**
     * @param int $id
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function retrieve(int $id): array;

    /**
     * @param int $id
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function delete(int $id);
}

/**
 * Class InMemoryPersistence
 */
class InMemoryPersistence implements Persistence
{
    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $data = [];

    /**
     * @var int
     */
    private $lastId = 0;

    /**
     * @return int
     */
    public function generateId(): int
    {
        $this->lastId++;

        return $this->lastId;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $data
     *
     * @return mixed|void
     */
    public function persist(array $data)
    {
        $this->data[$this->lastId] = $data;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $id
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function retrieve(int $id): array
    {
        if (!isset($this->data[$id])) {
            throw new \OutOfBoundsException(sprintf('No data found for ID %d',
                $id));
        }

        return $this->data[$id];
    }

    /**
     * @param int $id
     *
     * @return mixed|void
     */
    public function delete(int $id)
    {
        if (!isset($this->data[$id])) {
            throw new \OutOfBoundsException(sprintf('No data found for ID %d',
                $id));
        }

        unset($this->data[$id]);
    }
}

/**
 * Class PostController
 */
class PostController
{
    /**
     * @var PostRepository
     */
    protected $repository;

    /**
     * PostController constructor.
     *
     * @param PostRepository $repository
     */
    public function __construct(PostRepository $repository)
    {
        $this->repository = $repository;
    }

    /**
     * @param $id
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function find($id)
    {
        return $this->repository->findById($id);
    }
}

$persistence = new InMemoryPersistence();
$id = $persistence->generateId();
$persistence->persist(['name' => '你啊']);
$repository = new PostRepository($persistence);
$return = (new PostController($repository))->find($id);
var_dump($return);