迭代器模式

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

// php 技术群：781742505
/**
 * Class Book
 *
 * @package DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator
 */
class Book
{
    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $author;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $title;

    /**
     * Book constructor.
     *
     * @param string $title
     * @param string $author
     */
    public function __construct(string $title, string $author)
    {
        $this->author = $author;
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getAuthor(): string
    {
        return $this->author;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getTitle(): string
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getAuthorAndTitle(): string
    {
        return $this->getTitle().' by '.$this->getAuthor();
    }
}


/**
 * Class BookList
 *
 * @package DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator
 */
class BookList implements \Countable, \Iterator
{
    /**
     * @var Book[]
     */
    private $books = [];

    /**
     * @var int
     */
    private $currentIndex = 0;

    /**
     * @param Book $book
     */
    public function addBook(Book $book)
    {
        $this->books[] = $book;
    }

    /**
     * @param Book $bookToRemove
     */
    public function removeBook(Book $bookToRemove)
    {
        foreach ($this->books as $key => $book) {
            if ($book->getAuthorAndTitle()
                === $bookToRemove->getAuthorAndTitle()
            ) {
                unset($this->books[$key]);
            }
        }

        $this->books = array_values($this->books);
    }

    /**
     * @return int
     */
    public function count(): int
    {
        return count($this->books);
    }

    /**
     * @return Book
     */
    public function current(): Book
    {
        return $this->books[$this->currentIndex];
    }

    /**
     * @return int
     */
    public function key(): int
    {
        return $this->currentIndex;
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public function next()
    {
        $this->currentIndex++;
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public function rewind()
    {
        $this->currentIndex = 0;
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function valid(): bool
    {
        return isset($this->books[$this->currentIndex]);
    }
}