Struts2 获取WEB对象（作用域，request、application、session） 清除Session的值

Action中获取web对象

在action中获取web对象的方法有二大类：

• 解耦方式

  • 有的时候程序需要修改，我只需要改正一部分，单是如果程序的耦合性很强的话就需要从头再写一遍很不划算，而正常的开发中都是改那部分，重写那部分，把配置文件一改就成了，java中通过接口（interface），spring技术中的ioc等实现的解耦合

• 耦合方式

  • 耦合是指两个或两个以上的体系或两种运动形式间通过相互作用而彼此影响以至联合起来的现象。 解耦就是用将其分离开来处理问题。

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解耦

• 用ActionContext获取
  
  • -

package zking.action;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.RequestMap;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ParentPackage(value="defaul")
@Namespace(value="web_Decoupling")
public class Web_Decoupling extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public Web_Decoupling() {

    }

    @Action(value="/decoupling_Scope",results={@Result(name="success",location="/success.jsp")})
    public String decoupling_Scope(){
        //解耦方式  取得  session  application  request


        //取得action的  上下文
        ActionContext actionContext=ActionContext.getContext();

        // 在action中解耦  requets 只能，使用RequestMap 不能使用HttpServletRequest
        RequestMap request=(RequestMap)actionContext.get("request");
        request.put("request", "解耦  request中的值");

        //取 session
        Map<String,Object>  session=actionContext.getSession();
        session.put("session", "解耦  session中的值");

        //取application 
        Map<String,Object> application=actionContext.getApplication();
        application.put("application", "解耦  application中的值");

        return "success";
    }


}

---

• 采用，实现 RequestAware,ApplicationAware,SessionAware 重写方法获取
  

package zking.action;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.SessionMap;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ParentPackage(value="defaul")
@Namespace(value="web_TestDecouplingAware")
public class Web_TestDecouplingAware extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,ApplicationAware,SessionAware {

    //定义 接受 request session  application 解耦的三个 map集合
    private Map<String,Object> request;
    private Map<String,Object> session;
    private Map<String,Object> application;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Action(value="/decoupling_ScopeAware",results={@Result(name="success",location="/success.jsp")})
    public String decoupling_ScopeAware(){

        //设 request
        request.put("request", "解耦Aware  request中的值  ");

        //设 session

        session.put("session", "解耦Aware  session中的值");

        //设application 

        application.put("application", "解耦Aware  application中的值");

        //注销 解耦的session中的值
        SessionMap<String,Object> seesionmap=(SessionMap<String,Object>)session;
        //清除 数据
        seesionmap.invalidate();

        return "success";
    }

    @Override
    public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        //取得 解耦的session
        this.session=arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        //取得 解耦的application
        this.application=arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        //取得 解耦的request
        this.request=arg0;
    }


}

---

耦合

• 从ServletActionContext获取
  

package zking.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ParentPackage(value="defaul")
@Namespace(value="web_Servlet_Coupling")
public class Web_Servlet_Coupling extends ActionSupport{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Action(value="/getServletScope",results={@Result(name="success",location="/success.jsp")})
    public String getServletScope(){
        //耦合方式

        //取到request
        HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        //取到session
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();

        //取到 application
        ServletContext application=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();


          //设 request
            request.setAttribute("request", "耦合  request中的值  ");

            //设 session

            session.setAttribute("session", "耦合  session中的值");

            //设application 

            application.setAttribute("application", "耦合  application中的值");


            //耦合 清除 session中的值
            session.invalidate();

        return "success";
    }


}

---

• 实现xxxAware接口获取 这里的xxx泛指 作用域
  
  • -

package zking.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ParentPackage(value="defaul")
@Namespace(value="web_Servlet_Coupling_Aware")
public class Web_Servlet_Coupling_Aware extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware{
   //建立  request  session   application  三个作用域 属性
    private HttpServletRequest request;    
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Action(value="/getServletScope",results={@Result(name="success",location="/success.jsp")})
    public String getServletScope(){
        //耦合方式

          //设 request
            request.setAttribute("request", "耦合Aware  request中的值  ");

            //设 session

            session.setAttribute("session", "耦合Aware  session中的值");

            //设application 

            application.setAttribute("application", "耦合Aware  application中的值");

        return "success";
    }


    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext arg0) {
        //取到  applicaton
        this.application=arg0;

    }

    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
      //取到 requset  
        this.request=arg0;

        //从请求中，取到session
        session=this.request.getSession();
    }


}

清除session中的值

清除session值的方式也分二种：

• 解耦

//注销 解耦的session中的值
SessionMap<String,Object> seesionmap(SessionMap<String,Object>)session;
        //清除 数据
        seesionmap.invalidate();

• 耦合

//耦合 清除 session中的值
session.invalidate();

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思维导图