QT_C++练习

2023-6-9练习

定义一个图形类(shape)，成员属性周长，面积。写一个公有的虚函数：输出周长和面积。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//图形类
class Shape
{
protected:
    double peri,area;   //周长面积
public:
    Shape(){}
    //输出周长和面积
    virtual void show()
    {
        cout<<"Peri="<<peri<<endl;
        cout<<"Area="<<area<<endl;
    }
};

class C:public Shape
{
    int r;
public:
    //输入半径
    C(){}
    C(int r):r(r){}
//  void set_(int r){this->r=r;}
    void show();
};

class Ret:public Shape
{
    int len,wid;
public:
    //输入长和宽
    Ret(){}
    //Ret(int len,int wid){this->len=len;this->wid=wid;}
    void set_(int len,int wid){this->len=len;this->wid=wid;}
    void show()
    {peri=(len+wid)*2;area=len*wid;cout<<peri<<endl;cout<<area<<endl;}
};
void C::show()
{
    peri=3.14*2*r;
    area=3.14*r*r;
    cout<<peri<<endl;
    cout<<area<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Shape*ps=new C(4);
    ps->show();
    Ret ret1;
    Shape*ps1=&ret1;
    ret1.set_(8,2);
    ps1->show();
    return 0;
}