go语言中 net/http的简单使用

1、配置路由和启动服务

func main() {
	// 路由
	http.HandleFunc("/req/get", dealGetHandler)
	http.HandleFunc("/req/post", dealPostHnandler)
	//启动服务
	http.ListenAndServe(":8005", nil)
	/*
		addr 当前server监听的端口号和ip地址
	*/

}

2、get操作

func dealGetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	//解析请求的数据
	query := r.URL.Query()
	//1.1
	if len(query["name"]) > 0 {
		names := query["name"][0]
		fmt.Println("names", names)
	}
	//1.2通过get取值
	name2 := query.Get("name")
	fmt.Println("--------", name2)
	//直接返回数据
	//w.Write([]byte("hello world"))
	type Info struct {
		Name     string
		Password string
		Age      int
	}
	u := Info{
		Name:     "1111",
		Password: "112",
		Age:      11,
	}
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(u)

}

3、post操作

func dealPostHnandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	bodyContent, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
	//fmt.Printf("%T", bodyContent)
	strData := string(bodyContent)
	fmt.Println(strData)
	type Info struct {
		Name string `json:"name"`
	}

	var d Info

	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(strData), &d)
	fmt.Println("....err", err)
	fmt.Println(d.Name)
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(d)

}