dubbo入门小demo服务提供者和消费者开发

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 17:09:12 发布

佐杰

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 17:09:12 发布

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需求：服务的提供者主要提供一个名字消费者调用这个名字

接下来说说怎么做

第一步：搭建一个普通的maven 项目这里需要注意 pom要选择 war （下图报错是因为缺少web.xml文件稍后我会处理）

第二步引入相关的依赖（这里要注意这个dubbo的jar包在maven中央仓库可能没有）

下载这个包的地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/onlyonefrist/11062057

pom.xml文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zuojie.dubboxdemo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubboxdemo-service</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>		
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
   </properties>
    
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>	
	
		<!-- dubbo相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.4</version>			
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>3.11.0.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
   <build>  
	  <plugins>
	      <plugin>  
	          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
	          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
	          <version>2.3.2</version>  
	          <configuration>  
	              <source>1.7</source>  
	              <target>1.7</target>  
	          </configuration>  
	      </plugin>  
	      <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 指定端口 -->
					<port>8081</port>
					<!-- 请求路径 -->
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
	  	  </plugin>
	  </plugins>  
    </build>
</project>

第三步导入web.xml文件（现在项目也不报错了）

web.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">	
	
	<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	
</web-app>

第四步写applicationContext-service.xml配置文件（这里需要注意的是zookeeper的ip需要换成自己的）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       <!-- 当前的应用名称 -->
       <dubbo:application name="dubboxdemo-service"/>
       <!--注册中心的地址 -->
       <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.239.128:2181"/>
       <!-- 扫描 这里扫描写业务代码的目录 -->
       <dubbo:annotation package="com.zuojie.demo.service.impl"/>
   
   
</beans>

第五步创建一个接口

写实现类

到这里一个简单的提供者就写完了

接下来写消费者

消费者的项目结构

第一步：搭建一个普通的maven项目 pom的类型选择war

第二步：引入相关的依赖这里的依赖和提供者的依赖一样

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zuojie.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubboxdemo-web</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>		
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
   </properties>
    
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>	
	
		<!-- dubbo相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.4</version>			
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>3.11.0.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
   <build>  
	  <plugins>
	      <plugin>  
	          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
	          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
	          <version>2.3.2</version>  
	          <configuration>  
	              <source>1.7</source>  
	              <target>1.7</target>  
	          </configuration>  
	      </plugin>  
	      <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 指定端口 -->
					<port>8082</port>
					<!-- 请求路径 -->
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
	  	  </plugin>
	  </plugins>  
    </build>
</project>

第二步写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">	
   <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>	
	
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


 
	
</web-app>

第三步写springmvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    
	<mvc:annotation-driven >
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
				<constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
			</bean>  
		</mvc:message-converters>	
	</mvc:annotation-driven>
	    <!-- 当前的应用名称 -->
       <dubbo:application name="dubboxdemo-web"/>
       <!--注册中心的地址 -->
       <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.239.128:2181"/>
       <!-- 扫描 这里扫描写业务代码的目录 -->
       <dubbo:annotation package="com.zuojie.demo.controller"/>
   


</beans>

第四步写相应的业务代码

到这里消费者也实现了

接下来我们来启动

第一步先启动zookeeper 我的zookeeper是安装在虚拟机里面的 zookeeper安装详见https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/88776102

第二步启动提供服务者项目—》右键—》run as maven build

第二步运行消费者

访问成功

项目下载地址：https://github.com/issueDriver/basics

佐杰

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dubbo入门小demo服务提供者和消费者开发

需求：服务的提供者主要提供一个名字消费者调用这个名字接下来说说怎么做第一步：搭建一个普通的maven 项目这里需要注意 pom要选择 war （下图报错是因为缺少web.xml文件稍后我会处理）第二步引入相关的依赖（这里要注意这个dubbo的jar包在maven中央仓库可能没有）下载这个包的地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/only...
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