MySQL第八次作业

一、备份与恢复作业：
创库,建表：
CREATE DATABASE booksDB;
use booksDB;

CREATE TABLE books
(
bk_id  INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
bk_title VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
copyright YEAR NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE authors
(
auth_id     INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
auth_name  VARCHAR(20),
auth_gender CHAR(1)
);

CREATE TABLE authorbook
(
auth_id  INT NOT NULL,
bk_id   INT NOT NULL
);

插入数据：
INSERT INTO books
VALUES (11078, ‘Learning MySQL’, 2010),
(11033, ‘Study Html’, 2011),
(11035, ‘How to use php’, 2003),
(11072, ‘Teach youself javascript’, 2005),
(11028, ‘Learing C++’, 2005),
(11069, ‘MySQL professional’, 2009),
(11026, ‘Guide to MySQL 5.5’, 2008),
(11041, ‘Inside VC++’, 2011);

INSERT INTO authors  
		VALUES (1001, 'WriterX' ,'f'),
		(1002, 'WriterA' ,'f'),
		(1003, 'WriterB' ,'m'),
		(1004, 'WriterC' ,'f'),
		(1011, 'WriterD' ,'f'),
		(1012, 'WriterE' ,'m'),
		(1013, 'WriterF' ,'m'),
		(1014, 'WriterG' ,'f'),
		(1015, 'WriterH' ,'f');
	
	INSERT INTO authorbook
		VALUES (1001, 11033), (1002, 11035), (1003, 11072), (1004, 11028),
		(1011, 11078), (1012, 11026), (1012, 11041), (1014, 11069);

1、使用mysqldump命令备份数据库中的所有表

C:\Users\orangeio>mysqldump -u root -p booksDB > booksDB_backup.sql
Enter password: ******

2、备份booksDB数据库中的books表

C:\Users\orangeio>mysqldump -u root -p booksDB books > books_backup.sql
Enter password: ******

3、使用mysqldump备份booksDB和test数据库（test数据库自行准备）

mysql> create database test;
C:\Users\orangeio>mysqldump -u root -p --databases booksDB test > backup.sql
Enter password: ******

4、使用mysql命令还原第二题导出的book表

C:\Users\orangeio>mysql -u root -p lianxi < books_backup.sql
Enter password: ******

5、进入数据库使用source命令还原第二题导出的book表

mysql> use lianxi;
mysql> source C:\Users\orangeio\books_backup.sql

二、索引作业：
创库,建表：
mysql> create table goods(
goods_id int primary key auto_increment,
goods_name varchar(20) not null,
cat_id int not null default 0,
brand_id int not null default 0,
goods_sn char(12) not null,
shop_price float(6,2) not null default 0.00,
goods_desc text
);

mysql> create table category( 
cat_id int primary key auto_increment, 
cate_name varchar(20), 
parent_id int default 0 );

1、删除 goods 表中的 goods_desc 字段及货号字段,并增加 click_count 字段

mysql> alter table goods
    -> drop column goods_desc,
    -> drop column goods_sn,
    -> add click_count int not null default 0;

2、在 goods_name 列上加唯一性索引（用alter table方式）：

mysql> alter table goods
    -> add unique index idx_goods_name(goods_name);

3、在 shop_price 列上加普通索引（用create index方式）

mysql> create index index_shop_price on goods(shop_price);

4、在 click_count 上增加普通索引，然后再删除 （分别使用drop index和alter table删除）

mysql> alter table goods
    -> add index idx_click_counk(click_count);

mysql> drop index idx_click_counk on goods;

mysql> alter table goods drop index idx_click_counk;