SSM整合

故人は似て

已于 2023-06-09 10:20:08 修改

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： intellij-idea java spring

于 2022-05-27 17:05:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/OrientalPearl/article/details/125007495

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SSM整合

数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

1、新建一个空Maven项目，命名ssmbuild，添加web支持

2、在pom.xml中导入相关依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.22</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、Maven资源过滤问题

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

4、项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useUnicode=true&useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.jian.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.jian.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写实体类Books，使用Lombok插件

package com.jian.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5、编写Dao层的BookMapper接口

package com.jian.dao;

import com.jian.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //新增一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books getBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //查询所有书
    List<Books> getBooks();

    //模糊查询
    List<Books> getBookByName(@Param("bookName") String name);
}

6、编写BookMapper对应的BookMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jian.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBook">
        delete
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName},
            bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
            detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="getBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="books">
        select *
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookId}
    </select>
    <select id="getBooks" resultType="books">
        select *
        from books;
    </select>
    <select id="getBookByName" resultType="books">
        select *
        from books
        where bookName like concat("%", #{bookName}, "%")
    </select>
</mapper>

7、编写Service层接口BookService和实现类BookServiceImpl

package com.jian.service;

import com.jian.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //新增一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBook(int id);

    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books getBookById(int id);

    //查询所有书
    List<Books> getBooks();

    //模糊查询
    List<Books> getBookByName(String name);
}

package com.jian.service;

import com.jian.dao.BookMapper;
import com.jian.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books getBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.getBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> getBooks() {
        return bookMapper.getBooks();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> getBookByName(String name) {
        return bookMapper.getBookByName(name);
    }
}

Spring层编写

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，这里使用C3P0连接池

2、编写Spring整合MyBatis的配置文件，spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1、关联数据库配置文件：database.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--
    2、连接池：
    DBCP：半自动化操作，不能自动连接
    C3P0：自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jian.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、Spring整合Service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--1、扫描Service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jian.service"/>
    <!--2、将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spring中，可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.jian.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3、声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.jian.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

SpringMVC层

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

2、springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描controller下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jian.controller"/>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、Spring整合所有配置文件，编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml"/>
</beans>

配置文件暂时结束，然后是Controller和视图的编写

1、首页index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
        h3{
            margin: 100px auto;
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: greenyellow;
            text-align: center;
            border-radius: 10px;
        }
        a{
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍展示页面</a></h3>
</body>
</html>

2、BookController类编写

package com.jian.controller;

import com.jian.pojo.Books;
import com.jian.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookService")
    private BookService bookService;
}

3、在BookController类下编写方法，方法一：查询所有书籍

@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model) {
    List<Books> books = bookService.getBooks();
    model.addAttribute("list", books);
    return "allBook";
}

4、书籍展示页allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示页面</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="column col-md-12">
            <h3 class="page-header">
                <small>书籍展示页面-->显示所有书籍</small>
            </h3>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="column col-md-4">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook" class="btn btn-primary">添加书籍</a>
        </div>
        <div class="column col-md-8">
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/query" method="post" class="form-inline">
                <input type="text" name="queryName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输出要查询书籍的名字">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="查询">
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="column col-md-12">
            <table class="table table-hover table-stripe">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">修改</a>
                            |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

5、在BookController类下编写方法，方法二：添加书籍

@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddBook() {
    return "addBook";
}

@PostMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Books books) {
    int i = bookService.addBook(books);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

添加书籍页面addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <h3 class="page-header">
                <small>新增书籍</small>
            </h3>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

6、在BookController类下编写方法，方法三：修改书籍

修改书籍页面updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <h3 class="page-header">
                <small>修改书籍</small>
            </h3>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.bookName}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.bookCounts}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.detail}" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String toUpdate(int id, Model model) {
    Books book = bookService.getBookById(id);
    model.addAttribute("book", book);
    return "updateBook";
}

@PostMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Books books) {
    int i = bookService.updateBook(books);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

7、在BookController类下编写方法，方法四：删除书籍

@RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
    int i = bookService.deleteBook(id);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

8、在BookController类下编写方法，方法五：查询书籍

@RequestMapping("/query")
public String getBookByName(String queryName, Model model) {
    List<Books> list = bookService.getBookByName(queryName);
    model.addAttribute("list", list);
    return "allBook";
}

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SSM整合

SSM整合数据库环境CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;USE `ssmbuild`;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;CREATE TABLE `books` (`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '
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