perf archive无法执行和perf安装错误问题（疑难杂症，查了外网也没找到，看源码翻出来了）

1）perf安装错误

如图，安装时找不到对应的包，尤其是linux-tools-5.4.0-107-generic

解决方法：
在docker内换源（改为阿里源之后安装成功）：

$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list



deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2）不同机器的perf.data读不出数据

perf record后的perf.data数据只能在本机上report并进行函数栈追踪，如果本机下载服务器的perf.data，将无法追踪函数栈，结果会全部都是planning_node，没有分析价值。

解决方法：
过程：perf list中有perf archive子命令，用于将相关符号打包，方便在其它机器进行分析；但实际运用中报错perf archive is not a perf-command，可能是文档问题；
那就手动吧
故查看perf源码，将perf-archive脚本从源码中提出，放入perf-archive.sh，手动进行：

#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# perf archive
# Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

PERF_DATA=perf.data
if [ $# -ne 0 ] ; then
	PERF_DATA=$1
fi

#
# PERF_BUILDID_DIR environment variable set by perf
# path to buildid directory, default to $HOME/.debug
#
if [ -z $PERF_BUILDID_DIR ]; then
	PERF_BUILDID_DIR=~/.debug/
else
        # append / to make substitutions work
        PERF_BUILDID_DIR=$PERF_BUILDID_DIR/
fi

BUILDIDS=$(mktemp /tmp/perf-archive-buildids.XXXXXX)
NOBUILDID=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

perf buildid-list -i $PERF_DATA --with-hits | grep -v "^$NOBUILDID " > $BUILDIDS
if [ ! -s $BUILDIDS ] ; then
	echo "perf archive: no build-ids found"
	rm $BUILDIDS || true
	exit 1
fi

MANIFEST=$(mktemp /tmp/perf-archive-manifest.XXXXXX)
PERF_BUILDID_LINKDIR=$(readlink -f $PERF_BUILDID_DIR)/

cut -d ' ' -f 1 $BUILDIDS | \
while read build_id ; do
	linkname=$PERF_BUILDID_DIR.build-id/${build_id:0:2}/${build_id:2}
	filename=$(readlink -f $linkname)
	echo ${linkname#$PERF_BUILDID_DIR} >> $MANIFEST
	echo ${filename#$PERF_BUILDID_LINKDIR} >> $MANIFEST
done

tar cjf $PERF_DATA.tar.bz2 -C $PERF_BUILDID_DIR -T $MANIFEST
rm $MANIFEST $BUILDIDS || true
echo -e "Now please run:\n"
echo -e "$ tar xvf $PERF_DATA.tar.bz2 -C ~/.debug\n"
echo "wherever you need to run 'perf report' on."
exit 0

在测试机上运行：
$ ./perf-archive.sh -i perf.data
生成符号表二进制文件：perf.data.tar.bz2

之后在任何机器上，只要复制perf.data和perf.data.tar.bz2就可以分析
运行命令：
$ tar xvf perf.data.tar.bz2 -C ~/.debug
就可将符号表缓存至本机，分析正常