Java8常用循环遍历操作方式的效率对比

Oscrazy

已于 2022-08-12 14:51:04 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java stream

于 2022-08-12 14:42:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Oscrazy/article/details/126303601

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其中 parallelStream() 为多线程遍历, 顺序会打乱, 根据适合场景使用

场景: 少量数据, 遍历数据修改操作

采用1000条数据遍历进行修改对象内容

	@Test
	public void test02() {
	    List<TestObject> list = new ArrayList<>();
	    for (int i = 0; i < 1234567; i++) {
	        list.add(new TestObject());
	    }
	    TimeInterval timer = DateUtil.timer();
	
	    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {list.get(i).setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64));}
	    log.info("fori: 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
	
	    for (TestObject testObject : list) {testObject.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64));}
	    log.info("for(:): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
	
	    list.forEach(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
	    log.info("list.forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
	
	    list.stream().forEach(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
	    log.info("list.stream().forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
	
	    list.stream().forEachOrdered(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
	    log.info("list.stream().forEachOrdered(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
	
	    list.parallelStream().forEach(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
	    log.info("list.parallelStream().forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
	
	    list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
	    log.info("list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
	}

在这里插入图片描述

场景: 大量数据, 遍历数据修改操作

采用100多万条数据遍历进行修改对象内容

    @Test
    public void test02() {
        List<TestObject> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            list.add(new TestObject());
        }
        TimeInterval timer = DateUtil.timer();

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {list.get(i).setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64));}
        log.info("fori: 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        for (TestObject testObject : list) {testObject.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64));}
        log.info("for(:): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.forEach(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
        log.info("list.forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.stream().forEach(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
        log.info("list.stream().forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.stream().forEachOrdered(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
        log.info("list.stream().forEachOrdered(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.parallelStream().forEach(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
        log.info("list.parallelStream().forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(item -> item.setName(RandomUtil.randomString(64)));
        log.info("list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
    }

在这里插入图片描述

场景: 查询数据库后赋值

分页数据100条, 采用遍历数据每条查询数据库的方式一个一个赋值

    @Test
    public void test02() {
        List<TestObject> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            list.add(new TestObject());
        }
        TimeInterval timer = DateUtil.timer();

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {list.get(i).setName(accountService.getById("1").getUserName());}
        log.info("fori: 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        for (TestObject testObject : list) {testObject.setName(accountService.getById("1").getUserName());}
        log.info("for(:): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.forEach(item -> item.setName(accountService.getById("1").getUserName()));
        log.info("list.forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.stream().forEach(item -> item.setName(accountService.getById("1").getUserName()));
        log.info("list.stream().forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.stream().forEachOrdered(item -> item.setName(accountService.getById("1").getUserName()));
        log.info("list.stream().forEachOrdered(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.parallelStream().forEach(item -> item.setName(accountService.getById("1").getUserName()));
        log.info("list.parallelStream().forEach(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());

        list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(item -> item.setName(accountService.getById("1").getUserName()));
        log.info("list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(): 消耗 {}ms", timer.intervalRestart());
    }