Java通过JAXB转换xml文件以及实体类

Java通过JAXB转换xml文件以及实体类

首先导入包

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>

XML文件的结构

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<configuration>
	<tblName>X_FRM_DT_HOE533_TBL</tblName>
	<pageRow>11</pageRow>
	<column>
		<tag>TGA00020</tag>
		<row>3</row>
		<col>15</col>
		<eTaxMax>1</eTaxMax>
		<cTaxMax>1</cTaxMax>
		<rowStep>0</rowStep>
		<colStep>0</colStep>
		<chld/>
		<prop/>
		<dataType>yymmdd</dataType>
		<fldLength1/>
		<fldLength2/>
		<maxData/>
		<minData/>
		<updateType/>
		<inOutFlag>O</inOutFlag>
		<itemName>TGA00020名</itemName>
	</column>
	<column>
		<tag>TGA00030</tag>
		<row>4</row>
		<col>15</col>
		<eTaxMax>1</eTaxMax>
		<cTaxMax>1</cTaxMax>
		<rowStep>0</rowStep>
		<colStep>0</colStep>
		<chld/>
		<prop/>
		<dataType>yymmdd</dataType>
		<fldLength1/>
		<fldLength2/>
		<maxData/>
		<minData/>
		<updateType/>
		<inOutFlag>O</inOutFlag>
		<itemName>TGA00030名</itemName>
	</column>
</configuration>

实体类

package pojo;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

// XmlRootElement：用于标注顶级类或枚举，会被保留到运行时。表示xml的根元素，有name和namespace两个方法，可以自定义xml的根元素名称和命名空间，name默认会使用类名，namespace默认为空。
@XmlRootElement(name="configuration")
public class IOXmlFileDto {

	private String tblName;

	private String pageRow;

	private List<IOColumnDto> columns;

	public IOXmlFileDto() {
		super();
	}

	public String getTblName() {
		return tblName;
	}

	public void setTblName(String tblName) {
		this.tblName = tblName;
	}

	public String getPageRow() {
		return pageRow;
	}

	public void setPageRow(String pageRow) {
		this.pageRow = pageRow;
	}
    // 用于标注属性、方法或者参数，会被保留到运行时。用于将java属性映射为xml节点，可以通过name来修改节点的名称
	@XmlElement(name="column")
	public List<IOColumnDto> getColumns() {
		return columns;
	}

	public void setColumns(List<IOColumnDto> columns) {
		this.columns = columns;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "IOXmlFileDto [tblName=" + tblName + ", pageRow=" + pageRow + ", columns=" + columns + "]";
	}
}

package pojo;

public class IOColumnDto {

	private String tag;
	private String row;
	private String col;
	private String eTaxMax;
	private String cTaxMax;
	private String rowStep;
	private String colStep;
	private String chld;
	private String prop;
	private String dataType;
	private String fldLength1;
	private String fldLength2;
	private String maxData;
	private String minData;
	private String updateType;
	private String inOutFlag;
	private String itemName;

	public IOColumnDto() {
		super();
	}

	public String getTag() {
		return tag;
	}

	public void setTag(String tag) {
		this.tag = tag;
	}

	public String getRow() {
		return row;
	}

	public void setRow(String row) {
		this.row = row;
	}

	public String getCol() {
		return col;
	}

	public void setCol(String col) {
		this.col = col;
	}

	public String geteTaxMax() {
		return eTaxMax;
	}

	public void seteTaxMax(String eTaxMax) {
		this.eTaxMax = eTaxMax;
	}

	public String getcTaxMax() {
		return cTaxMax;
	}

	public void setcTaxMax(String cTaxMax) {
		this.cTaxMax = cTaxMax;
	}

	public String getRowStep() {
		return rowStep;
	}

	public void setRowStep(String rowStep) {
		this.rowStep = rowStep;
	}

	public String getColStep() {
		return colStep;
	}

	public void setColStep(String colStep) {
		this.colStep = colStep;
	}

	public String getChld() {
		return chld;
	}

	public void setChld(String chld) {
		this.chld = chld;
	}

	public String getProp() {
		return prop;
	}

	public void setProp(String prop) {
		this.prop = prop;
	}

	public String getDataType() {
		return dataType;
	}

	public void setDataType(String dataType) {
		this.dataType = dataType;
	}

	public String getFldLength1() {
		return fldLength1;
	}

	public void setFldLength1(String fldLength1) {
		this.fldLength1 = fldLength1;
	}

	public String getFldLength2() {
		return fldLength2;
	}

	public void setFldLength2(String fldLength2) {
		this.fldLength2 = fldLength2;
	}

	public String getMaxData() {
		return maxData;
	}

	public void setMaxData(String maxData) {
		this.maxData = maxData;
	}

	public String getMinData() {
		return minData;
	}

	public void setMinData(String minData) {
		this.minData = minData;
	}

	public String getUpdateType() {
		return updateType;
	}

	public void setUpdateType(String updateType) {
		this.updateType = updateType;
	}

	public String getInOutFlag() {
		return inOutFlag;
	}

	public void setInOutFlag(String inOutFlag) {
		this.inOutFlag = inOutFlag;
	}

	public String getItemName() {
		return itemName;
	}

	public void setItemName(String itemName) {
		this.itemName = itemName;
	}
}

实现工具类

package pojo;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class XmlUtilDto<T> {

	private String xmlName;

	private String xmlPath;

	public void writeXml(T data, Class<T> cls) {
		try {


			File file = new File(xmlPath);
			if (!file.exists()) {
				file.mkdir();
			}
			file = new File(xmlPath + File.separator + xmlName);
			file.createNewFile();

			JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(cls);
			Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
			m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
			m.marshal(data, file);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
     
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public T readXml(Class<T> cls) {
		try {
			File file = new File(xmlPath + File.separator + xmlName);
			if (!file.exists()) {
				return null;
			}
			JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(cls);
			Unmarshaller um = context.createUnmarshaller();
			return (T) um.unmarshal(file);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	public void setXmlName(String xmlName) {
		this.xmlName = xmlName;
	}

	public void setXmlPath(String xmlPath) {
		this.xmlPath = xmlPath;
	}
}

测试

package test;

import pojo.IOXmlFileDto;
import pojo.XmlUtilDto;

public class test002 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		XmlUtilDto<IOXmlFileDto> xmlDto = new XmlUtilDto<IOXmlFileDto>();
		xmlDto.setXmlName("b039172.xml");
		xmlDto.setXmlPath("E:");
		IOXmlFileDto xmlList = (IOXmlFileDto) xmlDto.readXml(IOXmlFileDto.class);
		System.out.println(xmlList);
	}

}