js批量下载文件,跨域文件修改名称下载

1.window.open下载

window.open(url)
//或者
window.location.href = url

2.iframe标签下载

 const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
      iframe.style.display = 'none';
      iframe.src = url;
      document.body.appendChild(iframe);
      setTimeout(() => {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe);
      }, 200);

3.a标签下载

1.单个下载        

 download(file) {
      let aLink = document.createElement('a'); // 创建a标签
      aLink.href = file.url+ '?response-content-type=application/octet-stream';//加后缀任何链接都会下载,而不是预览
      aLink.download = file.name;
      // console.log(aLink.download)
      document.body.appendChild(aLink);
      aLink.click();
      document.body.removeChild(aLink);
 },

2.多个下载

 DownLoadData() {
      for (let i in this.fileList) {
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.download(this.fileList[i]);
        }, i * 500);
      }
 },
 download(file) {
      let aLink = document.createElement('a'); // 创建a标签
      aLink.href = file.url+ '?response-content-type=application/octet-stream';
      aLink.download = file.name;
      // console.log(aLink.download)
      document.body.appendChild(aLink);
      aLink.click();
      document.body.removeChild(aLink);
 },

4.下载并改名字

正常来说更改download属性就可以更改名字,但是当下载链接跨域时就download就不会生效,因为浏览器无法获取到文件,不能对他进行更改

所以我们使用get请求获取到blob文件,转换为本地的链接然后下载,就可以复制download属性下载

 download(file) {
      //下载
      var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
      x.open('GET', file.url, true);
      x.responseType = 'blob';
      x.onload = function(e) {
        var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(x.response);
        const link = document.createElement('a');
        link.target = '_blank';
        link.href = url;
        link.download = file.name;
        document.body.appendChild(link);
        link.click();
        document.body.removeChild(link);
      };
      x.send();
  },

5.下载txt文件乱码解决

  download(file) {
    const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
        req.open('get', file.url, true);
        req.responseType = 'blob';
        req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        req.onload = function() {
          // 这里因为没有对返回的数据处理编码格式，所以在预览txt时需要转换成utf-8
          const data = new Blob([req.response], { type: 'application/json;charset=utf-8' });
          let blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
          window.open(blobUrl);
        };
        req.send();
    },