SpringBoot + MongoDB简单测试

1.添加相应依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.配置文件中配置

#mongodb配置
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/testdb

如果没有配置数据库，但本地有mongodb服务，数据默认存到test中

3.测试类测试

添加实体类

package com.example.java.data.domain;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

/**
 * @author ouqf
 * @date 2023/10/21 16:01
 */
@Data
@Document("MongoUser")
public class MongoUser {

    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
    private String createTime;
}

使用现成的类MongoTemplate进行对应增删改查测试

操作中可以指定集合名称，集合名称相当于MySQL的表，再在集合中进行文档数据操作。

package com.example.java.data;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.example.java.data.domain.MongoUser;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author ouqf
 * @date 2023/10/21 16:05
 */

@SpringBootTest
public class MongoTests {

    private final SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    @Test
    void createDbTest() {

    }

    @Test
    void insertDocTest() {
        MongoUser mongoUser = new MongoUser();
        mongoUser.setAge(28);
        mongoUser.setId("10005");
        mongoUser.setName("高兴");
        mongoUser.setEmail("gaox@163.com");
        mongoUser.setCreateTime(sf.format(new Date()));
        MongoUser res = mongoTemplate.insert(mongoUser, "nio_user");
        System.out.println("返回结果：" + JSON.toJSONString(res));

    }

    @Test
    void findDocListTest() {

        // 排序
        Query query = new Query();
        query.with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "createTime"));
//        List<MongoUser> ls = mongoTemplate.findAll(MongoUser.class, "nio_user");
        List<MongoUser> ls = mongoTemplate.find(query, MongoUser.class, "nio_user");
        System.out.println("序号\t\t姓名\t\t创建时间\t\t\t邮箱");
        for (MongoUser mongoUser : ls) {
            System.out.println(mongoUser.getId() + " " + mongoUser.getName() + "\t"
                    + mongoUser.getCreateTime() + "\t" + mongoUser.getEmail());
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
    }

    @Test
    void findDocListByConditionTest() {
//        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("email").is("gaox@163.com"));
//        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").gte("10010"));

        // 右匹配模糊查询
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*qq.com$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("email").regex(pattern)
                .and("age").gte(30));

        // 排序
        query.with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.ASC, "id"));

        List<MongoUser> ls = mongoTemplate.find(query, MongoUser.class, "nio_user");
        for (MongoUser user : ls) {
            System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
        }
    }
    @Test
    void findDocByIdTest() {
        MongoUser user = mongoTemplate.findById("10010", MongoUser.class,"nio_user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    void deleteDocTest() {
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").is("高兴"));
        DeleteResult res = mongoTemplate.remove(query, MongoUser.class, "nio_user");
        System.out.println(res);
    }
}

4.数据库查看

采用命令行或相关GUI数据库软件查看。

命令行参考：菜鸟教程