Retrofit一GET,POST

如果你对Retrofit 不了解请看本博主的 Retrofit一依赖于OkHttp 的请求库.了解了相关理论后再看

一.GET:

1.在URL中没有参数

//完整的url

// http://result.eolinker.com/Xbiu2Ui13158320a01833d7edf4208fc506fe42578ca5c7?uri=data3

1.1定义请求接口

package com.retro.demo;

import okhttp3.ResponseBody;

import retrofit2.Call;

import retrofit2.http.GET;

public interface EoApiInterface {

@GET( "Xbiu2Ui13158320a01833d7edf4208fc506fe42578ca5c7?uri=data3" )

//注意导包和泛型

Call<ResponseBody> contributorsBySimpleGetCall();

}

1.2调用

// 实例化 Retrofit

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()

//baseUrl 为最基础的地址

.baseUrl( "http://result.eolinker.com/" )

.build();

// 调用接口

EoApiInterface eoApiInterface = retrofit.create(EoApiInterface. class );

Call<ResponseBody> requestBodyCall = eoApiInterface.contributorsBySimpleGetCall();

requestBodyCall.enqueue( new Callback<ResponseBody>() {

@Override

public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {

String s = null ;

try {

s = response.body().string();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Log. d ( "wwwwww" ,s);

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {

}

});

2.URL中有参数

//完整地址,为内部测试接口,练习请自行找接口

// http://169.254.217.5:8080/bullking1/cart?userID=26

2.1定义请求接口

public interface GetAgInterface {

@GET ( "bullking1/cart?" )

// @Query关键字和GET连用 表示追加

// userID key键

//uid values 值

//如果多个参数 不用考虑'&'

Call<ResponseBody> getCart( @Query ( "userID" )String uid);

}

2.2调用

private void getAr(String uid){

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()

.baseUrl( "http://169.254.217.5:8080/" )

.build();

// 调用请求接口

GetAgInterface getAgInterface=retrofit.create(GetAgInterface. class );

Call<ResponseBody> call= getAgInterface.getCart(uid);

call.enqueue( new Callback<ResponseBody>() {

@Override

public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {

try {

String s = response.body().string();

Log. d ( "GetAgActivity------" ,s);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {

}

});

}

二.POST

2.1一般的post

//完整地址,为内部测试接口,练习请自行找接口

// http://169.254.217.5:8080/"bullking1/login

//请求参数 name

// pwd

public interface PostInter {

String url = "http://169.254.217.5:8080/" ;

@POST ( "bullking1/login" )

//POST请求必须添加的注解 避免出现乱码

@FormUrlEncoded

//关键字@Field 用于一般的POST请求 封装参数

Call<ResponseBody> login( @Field ( "name" ) String name, @Field ( "pwd" ) String pwd);

}

//调用

private void login(String name,String pwd){

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl( "http://169.254.217.5:8080/" ).build();

PostInter postInter = retrofit.create(PostInter. class );

Call<ResponseBody> login = postInter.login(name, pwd);

login.enqueue( new Callback<ResponseBody>() {

@Override

public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {

try {

Toast. makeText (PostActivity. this , response.body().string(), Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {

}

});

}

2.2.POST 上传

/**

* http://192.168.0.104:8080/08web/FileUploadServlet

* post

* 方式实现上传头像

*/

//上传时必须加 @Multipart 注解

@Multipart

@POST("08web/FileUploadServlet")

//参数的封装用@Part注解

//参数类型MultipartBody.Part

Call<UserInfo> upload(@Part MultipartBody.Part file);

调用

private void uploadPic() {

//创建retrofit

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://192.168.0.104:8080/").build();

//这里采用的是Java的动态代理模式

RetrofitService retrofitService = retrofit.create(RetrofitService.class);

//拿到图片 file

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "/Pictures/Screenshots/a.jpg");

//封装到请求体里

RequestBody requestFile =

RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/otcet-stream"), file);

//封装到 MultipartBody.Part 里

MultipartBody.Part body =

MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file", file.getName(), requestFile);

final Call<UserInfo> upload = retrofitService.upload(body);

upload.enqueue(new Callback<UserInfo>() {

@Override

public void onResponse(Call<UserInfo> call, Response<UserInfo> response) {

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call<UserInfo> call, Throwable t) {

}

});

}