SpringMVC杂记(一) 文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 10:43:40 发布

Outaku

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 10:43:40 发布

阅读量131

点赞数

分类专栏： Spring spring-mvc 文章标签： springmvc fileupload

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Outaku/article/details/84166996

版权

Spring 同时被 2 个专栏收录

34 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

spring-mvc

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

SpringMVC杂记(一) 文件上传

1) 添加multipartResolver的配置


<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000" />
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>

2) 由于multipartResolver采用的是CommonsMultipartResolver的实现毫无疑问 Jakarta commons fileupload组件是必须添加到
CLASSPATH下的。另外Spring也使用了 Jakarta commons io组件。
pom.xml


<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
	<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

3) JSP


<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>" />
		<title>上传测试</title>
	</head>

	<body>
		<form action="test/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			<table>
				<tr>
					<td>文件名</td>
					<td> <input type="text" name="fileName"> </td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>文件</td>
					<td> <input type="file" name="file"> </td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="上传"></td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

4) RequestMapping 方法


@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {

	private static final File USER_FILES_DIRECTORY = new File("D:/TEST_UPLOAD/");

	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
	public String test(
			@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,
			@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws Exception {

		file.getFileItem().write(new File(USER_FILES_DIRECTORY, fileName));

		return "OK";
	}
}

5) 上传文件过大怎么办？如何抓到org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException ?


@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController{

	// ...

	@ExceptionHandler(MaxUploadSizeExceededException.class)
	public ModelAndView handleMaxUploadSizeExceededException(Exception ex, WebRequest request) {
		// TODO: 在这里处理MaxUploadSizeExceededException
		return null;
	}
}

其实这样做是不行的。因为，test()方法还没有被执行的时候，在数据绑定阶段MaxUploadSizeExceededException的一个实例已经被抛出。
SpringMVC框架，直接在exceptionResolver的配置中去找对应的逻辑视图名。

应该把这个Controller实现为一个org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver。


@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

	private static final File USER_FILES_DIRECTORY = new File("D:/TEST_UPLOAD/");

	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
	public String test(
			@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,
			@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws Exception {

		file.getFileItem().write(new File(USER_FILES_DIRECTORY, fileName));

		return "OK";
	}

	public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {

		if (ex instanceof MaxUploadSizeExceededException) {
			System.out.println("上传过大错误已经处理");
			return new ModelAndView("redirect:http://www.iteye.com");
		}

		return null;	// 其他错误交由exceptionResolver处理
	}
}