Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused) at java.net.PlainSock

Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:221) ... 41 more ) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:565) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:224) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:94) ... 38 more

这个错误信息表明你的Java应用程序在尝试通过套接字连接到一个服务时遇到了问题，具体来说是“连接被拒绝”（Connection refused）。这通常意味着没有服务在指定的IP地址和端口上监听，或者你的应用程序没有权限连接到该服务。

此时拒绝连接是因为没有开启hive的元数据库

需要使用命令

hive --service metastore &