大家好,小编来为大家解答以下问题,python编写一个简单的学生成绩管理程序,python设计学生成绩管理系统详细步骤,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
import os
file_name='student.txt'
def main():
while True:
menu()
choice = int(input('请选择'))
if choice in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
if choice == 0:
answer = input('您确定要退出系统吗?y/n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
print('谢谢您的使用!!!')
break # 退出系统
# if answer=='n' or answer=='N':
else:
continue
elif choice == 1:
insert()
elif choice == 2:
search()
elif choice == 3:
delete()
elif choice == 4:
modify()
elif choice == 5:
sort()
elif choice == 6:
total()
elif choice == 7:
show()
def menu():
print('=============================学生信息管理系统==================================')
print('----------------------------------功能菜单------------------------------------')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t5.排序')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t0.退出系统')
print('-----------------------------------------------------------------------------')
def insert():
# pass
student_lst=[]
while True:
id=input('请输入学生ID(如1001):')
if not id:
break
name=input('请输入姓名:')
if not name:
break
try:
english=int(input('请输入英语成绩:'))
python=int(input('请输入python成绩:'))
java=int(input('请输入java成绩:'))
except:
print('输入无效,不是整数类型,请重新输入')
continue
#将录入的学生信息保存到字典中
#student_lst.append()
student={'id':id, 'name':name, 'english':english, 'python':python, 'java':java}
#将学生信息添加到列表中
student_lst.append(student)
answer=input('是否继续添加?y/n\n')
if answer=='y':
continue
else:
break
#调用save()函数
save(student_lst)
print('学生信息录入完毕!!!')
def save(lst):
try:
stu_txt=open(file_name,'a',encoding='utf-8')
except:
stu_txt=open(file_name,'w',encoding='utf-8')
for item in lst:
stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
stu_txt.close()
def search():
student_query=[]
while True:
id = ''
name = ''
if os.path.exists(file_name):
mode=input('按ID查找请输入1,按姓名查找请输入2:')
if mode=='1':
id=input('请输入学生id:')
elif mode=='2':
name=input('请输入学生姓名:')
else:
print('您的输入有误,请重新输入')
# search() 这么写会出现bug,while循环内break后首先跳转到此search()
continue
with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student=rfile.readlines()
for item in student:
d=dict(eval(item))
if id != '':
if d['id'] == id:
student_query.append(d)
elif name != '':
if d['name'] == name:
student_query.append(d)
# else:
# print('')
#显示查询结果
show_student(student_query)
#清空列表
student_query.clear()
answer=input('是否要继续查询?y/n\n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
continue
else:
break
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息')
return
def show_student(lst):
if len(lst)==0:
print('没有查询到学生信息,无数据显示!!!')
return
#定义标题显示格式
format_title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
print(format_title.format('ID','姓名','英语成绩','python成绩','java成绩','总成绩'))
#定义内容显示格式
format_data='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}'
for item in lst:
print(format_data.format(item.get('id'),
item.get('name'),
item.get('english'),
item.get('python'),
item.get('java'),
int(item.get('english'))+int(item.get('python'))+int(item.get('java'))
))
def delete():
# pass
while True:
student_id = input('请输入想要删除的学生id:')
if student_id != '':
if os.path.exists(file_name):
# student_old = file_name.readlines()
with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_old = file.readlines()
else:
student_old=[]
flag=False #标记是否删除
if student_old:
with open(file_name,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
d={}
# if student_id == eval(student_old)
for item in student_old:
# if
d=dict(eval(item))
# if d.get('id')
if d['id'] != student_id:
# wfile.write(item)
wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
else:
flag=True
if flag:
print(f'id为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除了')
else:
print(f'没有找到id为{student_id}的学生')
else:
print('无学生信息')
break
show() #删除之后重新显示学生信息
answer=input('是否继续删除?y/n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
continue
else:
break
def modify():
# pass
show()
if os.path.exists(file_name):
# with open(file_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as :
with open(file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_old = rfile.readlines()
else:
return
student_id = input('请输入想要修改的学员的id:')
with open(file_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
for item in student_old:
d=dict(eval(item))
if d['id'] == student_id:
print('找到学生信息,可以进行修改')
while True:
try:
d['name']=input('请输入姓名:')
d['english']=input('请输入英语成绩:')
d['python']=input('请输入python成绩:')
d['java']=input('请输入java成绩:')
except:
print('输入有误,请重新输入')
else:
break
wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
print('修改成功')
else:
wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
# answer=input('是否继续修改其他学生信息?y/n')
answer = input('是否继续修改其他学生信息?y/n\n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
modify()
def sort():
show()
if os.path.exists(file_name):
with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_list=rfile.readlines()
# print(student_list)
student_new=[]
for item in student_list:
d=dict(eval(item))
student_new.append(d)
else:
return
asc_or_desc=input('请选择(0:升序 1:降序):')
if asc_or_desc=='0':
asc_or_desc_bool=False #升序
elif asc_or_desc=='1':
asc_or_desc_bool=True #降序
else:
print('您的输入有误,请重新输入')
sort()
mode=input('请选择排序方式(1.按英语成绩排序 2.按Python成绩排序 3.按Java成绩排序 0.按总成绩排序):')
if mode=='1':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['english']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode=='2':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['python']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode=='3':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['java']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode=='0':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['english'])+int(x['python'])+int(x['java']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
else:
print('您的输入有误,请重新输入')
sort()
show_student(student_new)
def total():
if os.path.exists(file_name):
with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
students=rfile.readlines()
if students:
print(f'一共有{len(students)}名学生')
else:
print('还没有录入学生信息')
else:
print('暂未保存数据信息......')
def show():
student_lst=[]
if os.path.exists(file_name):
with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
students=rfile.readlines()
for item in students:
# student_lst.append(item)
student_lst.append(eval(item))
if student_lst:
show_student(student_lst)
else:
print('暂未保存过数据!!!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
打包项目成exe可执行文件:
- cmd 安装 pip install PyInstaller
- pyinstaller -F D:\mibak\python\chap16\stusystem.py