5.查找盘中文件（root，dirs，files）

1.基础函数：

import os
filename="3"
i=0
with open('C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\test.txt', 'w') as fa:
    for (root,dirs, files) in os.walk("c:\\ASD"):
        for file in files:
            if filename in file:
                i=i+1
                fa.write(str(i)+"."+os.path.join(root,file))
                fa.write("\n")

     

 2.实例

import os
import zipfile
os.mkdir("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\mydir")
filename="RtsUer"
i=0


with open("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\mydir\\result.txt","w")as fa:
    for(root,dirs,files)in os.walk("C:\\"):#root是路径，dirs是路径下的文件夹，files是路径下的文件
                                                               # "C:"所指地址不稳定，用"C:\\"指C盘,"C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop"指桌面
        for file in files:
            if filename in file:
                i=i+1
                write=os.path.join(root,file)#os.path.join(x,y)在x y之间加了\\
                fa.write(str(i)+"."+write)#fa.write只能写入字符串，不能写入整型,因此用str()将整型变为字符串
            #fa.write(i+"."+write)   提示：write() argument must be str, not int
                fa.write("\n")
            #fa.write("\\n")  输出为\n
    fa.write("此为包含"+filename+"文件查找屏幕所有输出")

    
with zipfile.ZipFile("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\mydir\\result.zip","w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as za:
    za.write("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\mydir\\result.txt","result.txt")
    za.extractall("E:\\毕设")