Java反射机制--通过字节码文件对象对成员变量进行获取和操作

先创建好JavaBean对象

package com.example.myreflect3;
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

完整代码（懒得具体写了……）

package com.example.myreflect3;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class MyReflectDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        //全类名：com.example.myreflect3.Student
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.example.myreflect3.Student");
        //获取class字节码文件的成员变量
        System.out.println("===========获取class字节码文件的所有成员变量===========");
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields){
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        //获取单个成员变量
        System.out.println("===========获取class字节码文件的单个成员变量===========");
        Field gender = clazz.getDeclaredField("gender");
        System.out.println("gender: "+gender);
        //获取单个成员变量的权限修饰符
        System.out.println("===========获取单个成员变量的权限修饰符===========");
        System.out.println("gender的权限修饰符："+gender.getModifiers());
        //获取单个成员变量的名称
        System.out.println("===========获取单个成员变量的名称===========");
        System.out.println("gender的变量名称："+gender.getName());
        //获取单个成员变量的类型
        System.out.println("===========获取单个成员变量的类型===========");
        System.out.println("gender的变量类型："+gender.getType());
        //获取成员变量记录的值
        System.out.println("===========获取成员变量记录的值===========");
        Student s = new Student("张三", 20, "男");
        gender.setAccessible(true);
        Object value = gender.get(s);
        System.out.println("获取成员变量中记录的值："+value);
        //修改对象里面记录的值
        System.out.println("===========修改对象里面记录的值===========");
        System.out.println("修改前："+s);
        gender.set(s, "女");
        System.out.println("修改后："+s);
    }
}

输出结果：

===========获取class字节码文件的所有成员变量===========
private java.lang.String com.example.myreflect3.Student.name
private int com.example.myreflect3.Student.age
private java.lang.String com.example.myreflect3.Student.gender
===========获取class字节码文件的单个成员变量===========
gender: private java.lang.String com.example.myreflect3.Student.gender
===========获取单个成员变量的权限修饰符===========
gender的权限修饰符：2
===========获取单个成员变量的名称===========
gender的变量名称：gender
===========获取单个成员变量的类型===========
gender的变量类型：class java.lang.String
===========获取成员变量记录的值===========
获取成员变量中记录的值：男
===========修改对象里面记录的值===========
修改前：Student{name='张三', age=20, gender='男'}
修改后：Student{name='张三', age=20, gender='女'}

Process finished with exit code 0