静态路由（写错了）

实验要求

题目如图所示：

1.除R5的环回地址固定以外，整个其他所有网端基于172.172.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回路口，用于模拟连接PC网段；地址也在172.172.1.0/24这个网络范围内

3.R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问

4.全网可达，尽管减少每台路由器，路由表条目数量，避免环路出现

5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

实验内容

一、搭建拓扑结构

  分配子网

  将172.172.1.0/24划分为：

  172.172.1.0/27

  172.172.1.32/27

  172.172.1.64/27

  172.172.1.96/27

  172.172.1.128/27

  172.172.1.160/27

  规划    

二、给接口配置ip地址

  R1：

  [R1]interface g0/0/0

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.172.1.1 27

  [R1]interface g0/0/1

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.172.1.33 27

  R2：

  [R2]interface g0/0/0

  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.172.1.2 27

  [R2]interface g0/0/1

  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.172.1.65 27

  R3：

  [R3]interface g0/0/0

  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.172.1.34 27

  [R3]interface g0/0/1

  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.172.1.97 27

  R4：

  [R4]interface g0/0/0

  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.172.1.66 27

  [R4]interface g0/0/1

  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.172.1.98 27

  [R4]interface g0/0/2

  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.172.1.129 27

  [R4]interface g4/0/0

  [R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 172.172.1.161 27

  R5：

  [R5]interface g0/0/0

  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.172.1.130 27

  [R5]interface g0/0/1

  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.172.1.162 27

三、配置静态路由

  R1:

  [R1]ip route-static 172.172.1.64 27 172.172.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static 172.172.1.96 27 172.172.1.34

  R2:

  [R2]ip route-static 172.172.1.32 27 172.172.1.1

  [R2]ip route-static 172.172.1.96 27 172.172.1.66

  R3:

  [R3]ip route-static 172.172.1.0 27 172.172.1.33
  [R3]ip route-static 172.172.1.64 27 172.172.1.98
  R4:

  [R4]ip route-static 172.172.1.0 27 172.172.1.65

  [R4]ip route-static 172.172.1.32 27 172.172.1.97

  R5:

  [R5]ip route-static 172.172.1.96 27 172.172.1.161
  [R5]ip route-static 172.172.1.64 27 172.172.1.129

四、验证

   例：[R1]ping 172.172.1.129 

五、配置缺省路由

  [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.172.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.172.1.34

  [R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.172.1.66

  [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.172.1.98
  [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.172.1.130
  [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.172.1.162

六、配置环回地址

  [R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

七、配置浮动静态

  [R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 172.172.1.162 preference 61

八、配置空接口防止环路

  [R5]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 NULL 0