MySQL多表查询练习

创建student和score表

CREATE  TABLE  student (

id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  ,

name  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL ,

sex  VARCHAR(4)  ,

birth  YEAR,

department  VARCHAR(20) ,

address  VARCHAR(50) 

);

创建score表

CREATE  TABLE  score (

id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT ,

stu_id  INT(10)  NOT NULL ,

c_name  VARCHAR(20) ,

grade  INT(10)

);

为student表和score表增加记录

student表:

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

score表:

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

1.查询student表的所有记录

select * from student;

2.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

select * from student LIMIT 1,3;

3.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

select id,name,department from student;

4.从student表中查询计算机系和’'的学生的信息

select * from student
where department = '计算机系' or department = '英语系';

5.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

select * from student where birth between 2000 and 2004;

6.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(1) from student
group by department;

7.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

select c_name,max(grade) from score
group by c_name;

8.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

select score.c_name,score.grade from student left join score on
score.id = student.id 
and name = '李四';

9.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select student.*,score.c_name,score.grade
from student
left join score on student.id = score.id;

10.计算每个学生的总成绩

select student.`name`,SUM(score.grade) from student
left join score on student.id = score.id
group by name;

11.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select score.c_name,AVG(score.grade) from score
group by score.c_name;

12.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select student.*,score.c_name,score.grade from student 
left join score on student.id = score.stu_id 
where score.c_name='计算机' and score.grade<95;

14.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select student.*,score.c_name,score.grade from student 
left join score on student.id = score.stu_id 
order by score.grade desc;

16.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select student.`name`,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade from student
left join score on student.id = score.stu_id
where student.`name` like '王%'
or student.`name` like '张%';

17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select student.`name`,(select year(CURRENT_DATE))-student.birth,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade from student 
left join score on student.id=score.id 
where student.address like '湖南%'