前言
目前市面上App携带的扫一扫功能大多是乞丐版，怎么说，就是只有扫一扫.而目前来说扫一扫做的最好的还是微信，微信有弱光环境的检测（可以自动提示用户打开闪光灯），同时，当发现扫描目标距离过远时，还可以自动的放大镜头，亲测可以多次的放大，所以说细节决定成败，支付宝虽然也有微信的功能，但是我觉得支付宝的弱光做的一般，自动放大也有点鸡肋，不过也很不错了，毕竟一般来说，实现扫一扫乞丐版就基本完事了，而我也遇到了这个需求，就是要实现微信和支付宝类似的效果.
效果图走一波（用的gif大师，录制的质量比较低，质量过高的传不上去，见谅）
第一帧gif当为弱光时，动态显示“手电筒”，点击打开后，一直显示“关系手电筒”.
第二个gif帧就是扫一扫自动放大的效果.
需求分析
1.中间的frame框就不说了，比较的简单，ondraw里边修改，用安卓纯纯的坐标系，就可以实现.
2.弱光检测: 这块我花了两天的时间研究，ios获取后置摄像头的光感比较的方便，几行代码就可以获取，他们的是brightnessvalue这个值；而安卓第一版我用的光传感器，你要知道，光传感器是在前置摄像头附近，而扫一扫是用后置摄像头来扫描的，光传感器晚上是没有问题的，白天不是非常的精确，就放弃了这个方案，最后查了相关的资料我使用jpegReader.metadata(),exifinterface来读取实时帧流，均以失败告终，我想Camera2应该提供了某些的api，但是要求是5.0之后了，我也就没有细研究，之后，我看到支付宝的效果后，我就明白了，他分析的是后摄像头拍照的图片颜色来区分的，多次尝试发现，是这样，同理，微信应该也是类似的实现，只不过他调的比较细，优化的比较好而已.
3.扫一扫自动放大:这个你思考下，其实也很简单，Camera有放大的属性，无非是触发条件怎么来判断，微信扫一扫是当镜头中有二维码的是才会进行自动放大，并且会多次的放大.
代码实现
我们项目用的是zxing,不用说了要修改源码.
ui层就不说了，真的简单，安卓坐标系，cavas 画布api，来绘制rect区域,在ViewFindView这个类里边的onDraw方法修改即可.
弱光检测
上面分析完后，就知道了，咱们要实时的分析图片的颜色值（agb值），既然说到了实时的分析，我们就要找到二维码处理解码实时帧的方法，zxing使用decodeThread,decodeHanlder,decodeThread线程不断的分析流并解码.
- /**
- * Decode the data within the viewfinder rectangle, and time how long it took. For efficiency,
- * reuse the same reader objects from one decode to the next.
- *
- * @param data The YUV preview frame.
- * @param width The width of the preview frame.
- * @param height The height of the preview frame.
- */
- private void decode(byte[] data, int width, int height)
这个data是YUV格式的，谷歌也提供了相关的转换方法Yuvimage.
将YUV转换为agb方法(网上摘抄，天下文章一大抄)
- private int[] decodeYUV420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {
- final int frameSize = width * height;
- int rgb[] = new int[width * height];
- for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {
- int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {
- int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;
- if (y < 0) y = 0;
- if ((i & 1) == 0) {
- v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
- u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
- }
- int y1192 = 1192 * y;
- int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);
- int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);
- int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);
- if (r < 0) r = 0;
- else if (r > 262143) r = 262143;
- if (g < 0) g = 0;
- else if (g > 262143) g = 262143;
- if (b < 0) b = 0;
- else if (b > 262143) b = 262143;
- rgb[yp] = 0xff000000 | ((r << 6) & 0xff0000) | ((g >> 2) &
- 0xff00) | ((b >> 10) & 0xff);
- }
- }
- return rgb;
- }
使用Bitmap.createBitmap转换为bitmap图片下，分析图片颜色的平均值，颜色都是16进制的，不懂的可以网上搜下，黑色的颜色 对应int = -16777216, 所以我们认为当前的平均值 / black(-16777216) 小于等于1 同时大于0.99，就认为是弱光（这个值还可以调节）
- private int getAverageColor(Bitmap bitmap) {
- int redBucket = 0;
- int greenBucket = 0;
- int blueBucket = 0;
- int pixelCount = 0;
- for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.getHeight(); y++) {
- for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.getWidth(); x++) {
- int c = bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
- pixelCount++;
- redBucket += Color.red(c);
- greenBucket += Color.green(c);
- blueBucket += Color.blue(c);
- }
- }
- int averageColor = Color.rgb(redBucket / pixelCount, greenBucket
- / pixelCount, blueBucket / pixelCount);
- return averageColor;
- }
最终的方法，为了防止内存的溢出，取当前帧的八分之一宽高获取agb数组,同时用bmp的八分之一来分析颜色的平均值，分析完后直接释放bitmap.
- //分析预览帧中图片的arg 取平均值
- private void analysisColor(byte[] data, int width, int height) {
- int[] rgb = decodeYUV420SP(data, width / 8, height / 8);
- Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(rgb, width / 8, height / 8, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
- if (bmp != null) {
- //取以中心点宽高10像素的图片来分析
- Bitmap resizeBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, bmp.getWidth() / 2, bmp.getHeight() / 2, 10, 10);
- float color = (float) getAverageColor(resizeBitmap);
- DecimalFormat decimalFormat1 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
- String percent = decimalFormat1.format(color / -16777216);
- float floatPercent = Float.parseFloat(percent);
- Constants.isWeakLight = floatPercent >= 0.99 && floatPercent <= 1.00;
- if (null != resizeBitmap) {
- resizeBitmap.recycle();
- }
- bmp.recycle();
- }
- }
上述基本实现了弱光的检测，还可以进行微调，都是自己来控制的.
扫一扫自动放大的功能
二维码携带有坐标数据，根据坐标算出二维码的矩形大小并和当前frame边框的坐标进行比对，来进行放大，目前看微信好像也是这样实现的，不过弊端是什么，就是我是扫描出来这个界面结果后进行放大的，有点多此一举的感觉，目前先这样，后续可以根据时间来优化或修改吧.代码如下:
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 ZXing authors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package com.google.zxing.client.android;
- import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
- import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
- import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
- import com.google.zxing.Result;
- import com.google.zxing.common.Constants;
- import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.hardware.Camera;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Looper;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.util.Log;
- import java.text.DecimalFormat;
- import java.util.Map;
- final class DecodeHandler extends Handler {
- private static final String TAG = DecodeHandler.class.getSimpleName();
- private final CaptureActivity activity;
- private final MultiFormatReader multiFormatReader;
- private boolean running = true;
- private int frameCount;
- DecodeHandler(CaptureActivity activity, Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints) {
- multiFormatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
- multiFormatReader.setHints(hints);
- this.activity = activity;
- }
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message message) {
- if (!running) {
- return;
- }
- if (message.what == R.id.decode) {
- decode((byte[]) message.obj, message.arg1, message.arg2);
- } else if (message.what == R.id.quit) {
- running = false;
- Looper.myLooper().quit();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Decode the data within the viewfinder rectangle, and time how long it took. For efficiency,
- * reuse the same reader objects from one decode to the next.
- *
- * @param data The YUV preview frame.
- * @param width The width of the preview frame.
- * @param height The height of the preview frame.
- */
- private void decode(byte[] data, int width, int height) {
- byte[] rotatedData = new byte[data.length];
- for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
- for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
- rotatedData[x * height + height - y - 1] = data[x + y * width];
- }
- frameCount++;
- //丢弃前2帧并每隔2帧分析下预览帧color值
- if (frameCount > 2 && frameCount % 2 == 0) {
- analysisColor(rotatedData, width, height);
- }
- long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
- Result rawResult = null;
- final PlanarYUVLuminanceSource source = activity.getCameraManager().buildLuminanceSource(rotatedData, height, width);
- if (source != null) {
- BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
- try {
- rawResult = multiFormatReader.decodeWithState(bitmap);
- } catch (ReaderException re) {
- // continue
- } finally {
- multiFormatReader.reset();
- }
- }
- final Handler handler = activity.getHandler();
- if (rawResult != null) {
- // Don't log the barcode contents for security.
- long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
- Log.d(TAG, "Found barcode in " + (end - start) + " ms");
- if (handler != null) {
- float point1X = rawResult.getResultPoints()[0].getX();
- float point1Y = rawResult.getResultPoints()[0].getY();
- float point2X = rawResult.getResultPoints()[1].getX();
- float point2Y = rawResult.getResultPoints()[1].getY();
- int len = (int) Math.sqrt(Math.abs(point1X - point2X) * Math.abs(point1X - point2X) + Math.abs(point1Y - point2Y) * Math.abs(point1Y - point2Y));
- Rect frameRect = activity.getCameraManager().getFramingRect();
- if (frameRect != null) {
- int frameWidth = frameRect.right - frameRect.left;
- Camera camera = activity.getCameraManager().getCameraNotStatic();
- Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
- final int maxZoom = parameters.getMaxZoom();
- int zoom = parameters.getZoom();
- if (parameters.isZoomSupported()) {
- if (len <= frameWidth / 4) {
- if (zoom == 0) {
- zoom = maxZoom / 3;
- } else {
- zoom = zoom + 5;
- }
- if (zoom > maxZoom) {
- zoom = maxZoom;
- }
- parameters.setZoom(zoom);
- camera.setParameters(parameters);
- final Result finalRawResult = rawResult;
- postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Message message = Message.obtain(handler, R.id.decode_succeeded, finalRawResult);
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putParcelable(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP, source.renderCroppedGreyscaleBitmap());
- message.setData(bundle);
- message.sendToTarget();
- }
- }, 1000);
- } else {
- Message message = Message.obtain(handler, R.id.decode_succeeded, rawResult);
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putParcelable(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP, source.renderCroppedGreyscaleBitmap());
- message.setData(bundle);
- message.sendToTarget();
- }
- }
- } else {
- Message message = Message.obtain(handler, R.id.decode_succeeded, rawResult);
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putParcelable(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP, source.renderCroppedGreyscaleBitmap());
- message.setData(bundle);
- message.sendToTarget();
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (handler != null) {
- Message message = Message.obtain(handler, R.id.decode_failed);
- message.sendToTarget();
- }
- }
- }
- //分析预览帧中图片的arg 取平均值
- private void analysisColor(byte[] data, int width, int height) {
- int[] rgb = decodeYUV420SP(data, width / 8, height / 8);
- Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(rgb, width / 8, height / 8, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
- if (bmp != null) {
- //取以中心点宽高10像素的图片来分析
- Bitmap resizeBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, bmp.getWidth() / 2, bmp.getHeight() / 2, 10, 10);
- float color = (float) getAverageColor(resizeBitmap);
- DecimalFormat decimalFormat1 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
- String percent = decimalFormat1.format(color / -16777216);
- float floatPercent = Float.parseFloat(percent);
- Constants.isWeakLight = floatPercent >= 0.99 && floatPercent <= 1.00;
- if (null != resizeBitmap) {
- resizeBitmap.recycle();
- }
- bmp.recycle();
- }
- }
- private int[] decodeYUV420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {
- final int frameSize = width * height;
- int rgb[] = new int[width * height];
- for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {
- int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {
- int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;
- if (y < 0) y = 0;
- if ((i & 1) == 0) {
- v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
- u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
- }
- int y1192 = 1192 * y;
- int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);
- int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);
- int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);
- if (r < 0) r = 0;
- else if (r > 262143) r = 262143;
- if (g < 0) g = 0;
- else if (g > 262143) g = 262143;
- if (b < 0) b = 0;
- else if (b > 262143) b = 262143;
- rgb[yp] = 0xff000000 | ((r << 6) & 0xff0000) | ((g >> 2) &
- 0xff00) | ((b >> 10) & 0xff);
- }
- }
- return rgb;
- }
- private int getAverageColor(Bitmap bitmap) {
- int redBucket = 0;
- int greenBucket = 0;
- int blueBucket = 0;
- int pixelCount = 0;
- for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.getHeight(); y++) {
- for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.getWidth(); x++) {
- int c = bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
- pixelCount++;
- redBucket += Color.red(c);
- greenBucket += Color.green(c);
- blueBucket += Color.blue(c);
- }
- }
- int averageColor = Color.rgb(redBucket / pixelCount, greenBucket
- / pixelCount, blueBucket / pixelCount);
- return averageColor;
- }
- }
253
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
