1. 创建二维数组 array() :
set = array([[1., 2, ],[3., 4.],[5., 6.],[7., 9.]])
求 数组的 行数:
>>> set.shape[0]
4
求 数组的列数:
>>> set.shape[1]
>>> set.shape
(4, 2)
>>> set.dtype
dtype('float64')
记得 >>> from numpy import *
2 empty() 函数:
- >>> a = empty([2, 2])
- >>> a
- array([[ 2.01269048e-313, 4.44659081e-323],
- [ 5.03965339e+223, 6.48588014e-310]])
- >>> b = empty([2, 2], dtype = int)
- >>> b
- array([[19988563, 36534944],
- [ 2460004, 2460004]])
- >>> c = empty([2, 2], dtype = int, order = 'C')
- >>> c
- array([[19988581, 36534944],
- [ 2460004, 2460004]])
- >>> d = empty([2, 2], dtype = int ,order = 'F')
- >>> d
- array([[19857521, 2460004],
- [36534944, 2460004]])
- >>>
最后一个参数,返回数组在内存中的存放顺序,
C代表C语言风格, row major
F代表····,column major
3. eye()
- >>> e1 = eye(2, 3, 0, dtype = int)
- >>> e1
- array([[1, 0, 0],
- [0, 1, 0]])
- >>> e2 = eye(3)
- >>> e2
- array([[ 1., 0., 0.],
- [ 0., 1., 0.],
- [ 0., 0., 1.]])
- >>> e3 = eye(3, dtype = int)
- >>> e3
- array([[1, 0, 0],
- [0, 1, 0],
- [0, 0, 1]])
- >>> e4 = eye(3, 1, dtype = int)
- >>> e4
- array([[1],
- [0],
- [0]])
- >>> e5 = eye(3, k = 1, dtype = int)
- >>> e5
- array([[0, 1, 0],
- [0, 0, 1],
- [0, 0, 0]])
- >>> e6 = eye(3, k = -1, dtype = int)
- >>> e6
- array([[0, 0, 0],
- [1, 0, 0],
- [0, 1, 0]])
- >>>
第一个参数N = 列数
第二个参数 M = 行数,省略代表M = N
第三个参数 k 代表对角线位置, = 0 代表主对角线, +1就向右上方偏移1, -1 就向左下角偏移1
第四个参数表示类型 dtype 默认为 float 类型
4 。 创建 方阵 identity()
- >>> i1 = identity(3)
- >>> i1
- array([[ 1., 0., 0.],
- [ 0., 1., 0.],
- [ 0., 0., 1.]])
- >>> i2 = identity(3, dtype = int)
- >>> i2
- array([[1, 0, 0],
- [0, 1, 0],
- [0, 0, 1]])
- >>>
只有两个参数,第一个表示 行(列)数,第二个表示类型(默认为float)类型
5. 生成一个元素全为1的数组
- >>> o1 = ones(3)
- >>> o1
- array([ 1., 1., 1.])
- >>> o1.shape
- (3,)
要指定完整的shape(完整的行数和列数)的话:
- >>> o4 = ones( (2, 3), dtype = int)
- >>> o4
- array([[1, 1, 1],
- [1, 1, 1]])
- >>>
6. zeros() 全是0 的矩阵
- <pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_6_5493221" name="code" class="python">>>> from numpy import *
- >>> z1 = zeros(3)
- >>> z1
- array([ 0., 0., 0.])
- >>> z1.shape
- (3,)
- >>> z2 = zeros((2, 3), dtype = int)
- >>> z2
- array([[0, 0, 0],
- [0, 0, 0]])
- >>> z2.shape
- (2, 3)
- >>> s = (3, 2)
- z4 = zeros(s)
- >>> z4
- array([[ 0., 0.],
- [ 0., 0.],
- [ 0., 0.]])
- >>> z4.shape
- (3, 2)</pre><pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_12_2832072" name="code" class="python"></pre><pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_12_2832072" name="code" class="python"></pre><pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_9_956672" name="code" class="python">ones_like() zeros_like()</pre><pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_12_2832072" name="code" class="python"></pre><pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_11_8513673" name="code" class="python"><pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_11_8513673" name="code" class="python">>>> from numpy import *
- >>> s = (3, 2)
- >>> a = array(s)
- >>> a
- array([3, 2])
- >>> a.shape
- (2,)
- >>> z = zeros(s, dtype = int)
- >>> zz = zeros_like(z)
- >>> zz
- array([[0, 0],
- [0, 0],
- [0, 0]])
- >>> ooo = ones_like(z)
- >>> ooo = ones_like(z)
- >>> ooo
- array([[1, 1],
- [1, 1],
- [1, 1]])
- >>> </pre><br>
- <br>
- <p></p>
- <pre></pre>
- <pre code_snippet_id="82520" snippet_file_name="blog_20131126_12_2832072" name="code" class="python"></pre>
- <pre></pre>
- <p></p>
- </pre>