3.3.3

3.16

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    vector<int> v1;                     // size:0,  no values.
    vector<int> v2(10);                 // size:10, value:0
    vector<int> v3(10, 42);             // size:10, value:42
    vector<int> v4{ 10 };               // size:1,  value:10
    vector<int> v5{ 10, 42 };           // size:2,  value:10, 42
    vector<string> v6{ 10 };            // size:10, value:""
    vector<string> v7{ 10, "hi" };      // size:10, value:"hi"

    cout << v1.size() << endl;
    for (auto a : v1) {
        cout << a <<",";
    }
    if (!v1.empty()) {
        cout << "\b" << endl;
    }
/*依次把v1改成v2 3 4 5 6 7，输出，目前只能想到这次蠢办法。哭/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~
用函数可以简化，但是还是很麻烦呀  （智障脸）  好吧我就是懒
应该有一次代码全输出的办法，但是我还没想到  rua！ */

}

3.17

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    string buffer;
    vector<string> vec;
    while (cin >> buffer) {
        vec.push_back(buffer);

    }
    for (auto a : vec) {
        for (auto b : a) {
            char c = toupper(b);
                cout << c;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;

}

3.18

vector<int> ivec{ 42 };

3.19

vector<int> ivec1(10, 42);
vector<int> ivec2{ 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42 };
vector<int> ivec3;
 for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i) 
 ivec3.push_back(42);

第一种更好 简单 明了

3.20

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    vector<int> vec;
    int a = 0;
    while (cin >> a) {
        vec.push_back(a);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i != vec.size()-1; ++i) {
        cout << vec[i] + vec[i + 1]<<" ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;

}

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    vector<int> ivec;
    int a = 0;
    while (cin >>  a) {
        ivec.push_back(a);
    }
    for (int i = 0, j = ivec.size(); i < j; ++i, --j) {
        cout << ivec[i] + ivec[j];
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;

}