3.4.1

3.21

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

void print(const vector<int> & vec) {
    cout << vec.size() << endl;
    for (auto a = vec.begin(); a != vec.end(); ++a) {
        cout << *a << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}
void print(const vector<string> & vec) {
    cout << vec.size() << endl;
    for (auto a = vec.begin(); a != vec.end(); ++a) {
        cout << *a << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}
int main() {
    vector<int> v1;                     // size:0,  no values.
    vector<int> v2(10);                 // size:10, value:0
    vector<int> v3(10, 42);             // size:10, value:42
    vector<int> v4{ 10 };               // size:1,  value:10
    vector<int> v5{ 10, 42 };           // size:2,  value:10, 42
    vector<string> v6{ 10 };            // size:10, value:""
    vector<string> v7{ 10, "hi" };      // size:10, value:"hi"\

    print(v1);
    print(v2);
    print(v3);
    print(v4);
    print(v5);
    print(v6);
    print(v7);

    return 0;
}

3.22

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    string buffer;
    vector<string> vec;
    while (cin >> buffer) {
        vec.push_back(buffer);

    }
    for (auto &a : vec) {
        for (auto &b : a) {
            b= toupper(b);

        }
        cout << a << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;

}

3.23

#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    vector<int> vec{ 0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 };
    for (auto i = vec.begin(); i != vec.end(); ++i) {
        *i *= 2;
    }
    for (auto a : vec) {
        cout << a << " ";
    }
    return 0;
}