12.2.1

12.23

 char *concatenate_string = new char[strlen("hello " "world") + 1]();
 strcat(concatenate_string, "hello ");
 strcat(concatenate_string, "world");
 std::cout << concatenate_string << std::endl;
 delete [] concatenate_string;

 // std::string
 std::string str1{ "hello " }, str2{ "world" };
 std::cout << str1 + str2 << std::endl;

12.24

 std::cout << "How long do you want the string? ";
 int size{ 0 };
 std::cin >> size;
 char *input = new char[size+1]();
 std::cout << "input the string: ";
 std::cin.get(input, size+1);
 std::cout << input;
 delete [] input;

超出的部分会被舍弃

12.25

delete [] pa;