opencv画图的几个函数例程

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"

using namespace cv;

void help()
{
 printf("\nThis program demonstrates OpenCV drawing and text output functions.\n"
  "Usage:\n"
  " ./drawing\n");

static Scalar randomColor(RNG& rng)
{
 int icolor = (unsigned)rng;
 return Scalar(icolor&255, (icolor>>8)&255, (icolor>>16)&255);
}

int main()
{
 help();
 char wndname[] = "Drawing Demo";
 const int NUMBER = 100;
 const int DELAY = 5;
 int lineType = CV_AA; // change it to 8 to see non-antialiased graphics
 int i, width = 1000, height = 700;
 int x1 = -width/2, x2 = width*3/2, y1 = -height/2, y2 = height*3/2;
 RNG rng(0xFFFFFFFF);//create a random object (RNG) 

（RNG:相关链接”http://blog.csdn.net/yang_xian521/article/details/6931385“)

 Mat image = Mat::zeros(height, width, CV_8UC3);
 imshow(wndname, image);
 waitKey(DELAY);

 for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
 {
  Point pt1, pt2;
  pt1.x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt1.y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt2.x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt2.y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);

  line( image, pt1, pt2, randomColor(rng), rng.uniform(1,10), lineType );

  imshow(wndname, image);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

( waitKey(x);： 等待x ms，如果在此期间有按键按下，则立即结束并返回按下按键的ASCII码，否则返回-1。如果x=0，那么无限等待下去，直到有按键按下。另外，在imshow之后如果没有waitKey语句则不会正常显示图像。）

 for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
 {
  Point pt1, pt2;
  pt1.x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt1.y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt2.x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt2.y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  int thickness = rng.uniform(-3, 10);

  rectangle( image, pt1, pt2, randomColor(rng), MAX(thickness, -1), lineType );

  imshow(wndname, image);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

 for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
 {
  Point center;
  center.x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  center.y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  Size axes;
  axes.width = rng.uniform(0, 200);
  axes.height = rng.uniform(0, 200);
  double angle = rng.uniform(0, 180);

  ellipse( image, center, axes, angle, angle - 100, angle + 200, randomColor(rng), rng.uniform(-1,9), lineType );

  imshow(wndname, image);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

 for (i = 0; i< NUMBER; i++)
 {
  Point pt[2][3];
  pt[0][0].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[0][0].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[0][1].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[0][1].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[0][2].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[0][2].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[1][0].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[1][0].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[1][1].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[1][1].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[1][2].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[1][2].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  const Point* ppt[2] = {pt[0], pt[1]};
  int npt[] = {3, 3};

  polylines(image, ppt, npt, 2, true, randomColor(rng), rng.uniform(1,10), lineType);

  imshow(wndname, image);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

 for (i = 0; i< NUMBER; i++)
 {
  Point pt[2][3];
  pt[0][0].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[0][0].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[0][1].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[0][1].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[0][2].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[0][2].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[1][0].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[1][0].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[1][1].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[1][1].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  pt[1][2].x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  pt[1][2].y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);
  const Point* ppt[2] = {pt[0], pt[1]};
  int npt[] = {3, 3};

  fillPoly(image, ppt, npt, 2, randomColor(rng), lineType);

  imshow(wndname, image);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

 for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
 {
  Point center;
  center.x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  center.y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);

  circle(image, center, rng.uniform(0, 300), randomColor(rng), rng.uniform(-1, 9), lineType);

  imshow(wndname, image);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

 for (i = 1; i < NUMBER; i++)
 {
  Point org;
  org.x = rng.uniform(x1, x2);
  org.y = rng.uniform(y1, y2);

  putText(image, "Testing text rendering", org, rng.uniform(0,8),rng.uniform(0,100)*0.05+0.1, randomColor(rng), rng.uniform(1, 10), lineType);

  imshow(wndname, image);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

 Size textsize = getTextSize("OpenCV forever!", CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 3, 5, 0);
 Point org((width - textsize.width)/2, (height - textsize.height)/2);

 Mat image2;
 for( i = 0; i < 255; i += 2 )
 {
  image2 = image - Scalar::all(i);
  putText(image2, "OpenCV forever!", org, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 3,
   Scalar(i, i, 255), 5, lineType);

  imshow(wndname, image2);
  if(waitKey(DELAY) >= 0)
   return 0;
 }

 waitKey();
 return 0;
}