类属性封装后的赋值方法
package exercis;
class Student{
private String name;
private double score;
//方法的重载
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name,double score) {
//两种赋值方法
this.name=name;
this.setScore(score);
}
public void setName(String name) {
if(name=="") {
System.out.println("请输入正确的姓名");
}
else {
this.name = name;
}
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setScore(double score) {
if(score<0||score>100) {
System.out.println("请输入正确的成绩");
}
else {
this.score = score;
}
}
public double getScore() {
return score;
}
public void info() {
System.out.println("我的名字叫"+this.name+"成绩是"+this.score);
}
}
public class Exercise{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1=new Student();
Student s2=new Student("张三",66);
s1.setName("李四");
s1.setScore(88);
s1.info();
s2.info();
}
}
实例
package java_project;
class Student{
private String name;
private double score;
public Student(){
}
public Student(String name,double score)
{
this.setName(name);
this.setScore(score);
}
public void setName(String name){
if(name=="")
System.out.println("姓名不能为空!");
else
this.name=name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
public void setScore(double score) //设置时进行验证
{if(score<0 ||score>100)
System.out.println("输入的成绩不合法,只能在0-100之间!");
else
this.score=score;
}
public double getScore(){
return this.score;
}
public void info()
{
System.out.println("这个人叫" + this.getName() +",她的成绩是:" + this.getScore());
}
}
/*定义测试类Test1,并创建两个Student对象,一个使用无参的构造方法,
然后调用第(2)步中定义的赋值方法给姓名和成绩赋值;另一个使用有参构造方法。
输出两个对象的基本信息 */
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1=new Student();
Student s2=new Student("张三",99.9);
s1.setName("李四");
s1.setScore(88);
s1.info();s2.info();
}
}
或者
package qq;
class Student{
private String name;
private float score;
//set get
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
if(name==""){
System.out.println("name属性不能为空,结束程序");
System.exit(0);
}else{
this.name = name;
}
}
public float getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(float score) {
if(score>100 || score<0){
System.out.println("不合理的成绩,结束程序");
System.exit(0);
}else{
this.score = score;
}
}
//构造方法
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(String name, float score) {//改改改改
super();
this.setName(name);//this.name = name;
this.setScore(score);//this.score = score;
}
//输出个人信息
public void info(){
System.out.println("我叫"+this.getName()+",我的成绩是:"+this.getScore()+"分");
}
}
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1=new Student();
s1.setName("张三");
s1.setScore(55);
Student s2=new Student("李四", 100);
s1.info();
s2.info();
Student s3=new Student("", 100);
s3.info();
s3.info();
Student s4=new Student("王五", -100);
s4.info();
s4.info();
}
}