Qtxml文件操作(写，读，添加)

1.写xml文件
QFile file(m_pXMLPath);
    if(!file.open(QFile::WriteOnly))
        return;
    QDomDocument doc;
    QDomProcessingInstruction st;
    st = doc.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version=\1.0"， encoding =\"utf-8\"");
    doc.appendChild(st);

    QDomElement root = doc.createElement("HardWareType");
    doc.appendChild(root);

    QDomElement node = doc.createElement("MachineType");
    QDomElement nodeChild = doc.createElement("Machine");
    nodeChild.setAttribute("Type", "test");
    nodeChild.setAttribute("Command", "command");
    node.appendChild(nodeChild);
    root.appendChild(node);

    QDomElement cameraNode = doc.createElement("CameraType");
    QDomElement cameraNodeChild = doc.createElement("Camera");
    cameraNodeChild.setAttribute("Type", "testCamera");
    cameraNodeChild.setAttribute("Command", "commandCamera");
    cameraNode.appendChild(cameraNodeChild);
    root.appendChild(cameraNode);
    QTextStream stream(&file);
    doc.save(stream, 4);
    file.close();
结果如下：
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<HardWareType>
    <MachineType>
        <Machine Command="command" Type="test"/>
    </MachineType>
    <CameraType>
        <Camera Command="commandCamera" Type="testCamera"/>
    </CameraType>
</HardWareType>



2、读xml有两种方式，我用的是比较好理解的一种方式
	QFile file(“./test.xml”);
    if(!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
        return;

    //将文件给xml读文件流
    QXmlStreamReader xmlStream(&file);
    while(!xmlStream.atEnd() && !xmlStream.hasError())
    {
        //获取下个节点属性
        QXmlStreamReader::TokenType read = xmlStream.readNext();
        if(read == QXmlStreamReader::StartDocument)
            continue;
        if(read == QXmlStreamReader::StartElement)
        {
            QXmlStreamAttributes attr = xmlStream.attributes();
            QString type = attr.value("Type").toString();
            QString command = attr.value("Command").toString();
          //根据类型存入容器中
            if(xmlStream.name() == "Machine")
                m_machineMap.insert(type, command);
            else if(xmlStream.name() == "Camera")
                m_cameraMap.insert(type, command);
        }
    }
    file.close();
3.增加xml内容
QFile file(“./test.xml”);
    if(!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly))
        return;

    QDomDocument doc;
    //将file给doc，进行操作
    if(!doc.setContent(&file))
    {
        file.close();
        return;
    }

    file.close();

    //获取根节点
    QDomElement root = doc.documentElement();
	//type是我增加代码中区分机器和相机的
    if(type == HardWare_Machine)
    {
        //获取MachineType节点
        QDomNodeList list = root.elementsByTagName("MachineType");
        //向MachineType节点增加元素
        QDomElement addEl = doc.createElement("Machine");
        addEl.setAttribute("Type", “test2”);
        addEl.setAttribute("Command", “command2”);
        list.at(0).appendChild(addEl);

    }
    else if(type == HardWare_Camera)
    {
        //获取CameraType节点
        QDomNodeList list = root.elementsByTagName("CameraType");
        //向CameraType节点增加元素
        QDomElement addEl = doc.createElement("Camera");
        addEl.setAttribute("Type", "testCamera1");
        addEl.setAttribute("Command", "commandCamera1");
        list.at(0).appendChild(addEl);

    }

    //添加完元素，写入文件中
    if(file.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Truncate))
    {
        QTextStream textStream(&file);
        doc.save(textStream, 4);
    }
    file.close();
添加结果如下：
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<HardWareType>
    <MachineType>
        <Machine Command="command" Type="test"/>
		<Machine Command="command2" Type="test2"/>
    </MachineType>
    <CameraType>
        <Camera Command="commandCamera" Type="testCamera"/>
		<Camera Command="commandCamera1" Type="testCamera1"/>
    </CameraType>
</HardWareType>