消息通信--Handler

前言：基于Android 31阅读源码 @Deprecated

1：Handler的常见用法：

1.1：主线程实现方式

/**
     * 定义静态内部类实现Handler
     * 从Android 11 起,Handler 被标注为：@Deprecated
     */
class MyStaticHandler(activity: HandlerActivity) : Handler() {
        private var weakReference: WeakReference<HandlerActivity>? = null

        init {
            weakReference = WeakReference(activity)
        }

        override fun handleMessage(msg: Message) {
            super.handleMessage(msg)
            weakReference?.get()?.let {
                Log.e(it.TAG, "handleMessage: what: ${msg.what}")
            }
        }
}

//调用实现发送消息：
//主线程发送消息
val myHandle: MyStaticHandler = MyStaticHandler(this@HandlerActivity)
val message = myHandle.obtainMessage(11)
myHandle.sendMessage(message)

1.2：协程内实现方式

var threadHandler: Handler? = null

//协程内Handler接收处理消息
CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default).launch {
       Looper.prepare()
       threadHandler = @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
       object : Handler() {
           override fun handleMessage(msg: Message) {
               super.handleMessage(msg)
               Log.e(TAG, "handleMessage: .what==${msg.what} in Thread.name:${Thread.currentThread().name}")
                Looper.myLooper()?.quitSafely()//消息处理完成后，退出Looper 不在堵塞子线程，释放
                }
            }
            Looper.loop()
        }


//协程内发送消息
CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default).launch {
            threadHandler?.sendEmptyMessage(55)
}

2、Handler发送消息的几种方式，主要是 send 和 post 的api上

//主线程发送消息
val myHandle: MyStaticHandler = MyStaticHandler(this@HandlerActivity)
val message = myHandle.obtainMessage(11)
myHandle.sendMessage(message)

myHandle.sendMessage(Message().apply { what = 22 })
myHandle.sendEmptyMessage(33)
myHandle.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(44,3000)
myHandle.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(Message().apply { what = 55 })
myHandle.post {
       Log.e(TAG, "callback-run: ", )
}
//等等其它几个api

3、Handler 三要素：Looper、Message、MessageQueue

3.1：Looper：

实例化 Handler 的时候 Handler 会去检查当前线程的 Looper 是否存在，如果不存在则会报异常，也就是说在创建 Handler 之前一定需要先创建 Looper 。源码如下

public Handler(@Nullable Callback callback, boolean async) {
        if (FIND