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三种 I/O 模型的简要说明

1.非阻塞忙轮询的I/O方式

while true {
    for i in stream[]; {
        if i has data
            read until unavailable
    }
}

2. poll / select /阻塞非忙轮询

while true {
    select(streams[])
    for i in streams[] {
        if i has data
            read until unavailable
    }
}

3. epoll

while true {
    active_stream[] = epoll_wait(epollfd)
    for i in active_stream[] {
        read or write till
    }
}