Spinner的功能和用法

1.先看效果图

2.总结下实现过程

3.示例代码

1. Activity：

package com.example.spinner_demo_16;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;  
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener {
    private TextView textView;
    private Spinner spinner;
    private List<String> list;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

        textView.setText("您选择的城市是：");

        //1.设置数据源
        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("北京");
        list.add("上海");
        list.add("深圳");
        list.add("广州");

        //2.新建ArrayAdapter(数组适配器)，参数说明：【上下文，spinner布局样式(此处用系统自带的)，数据源】
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,list);

        //3.arrayAdapter设置下拉列表样式，即选中一个列表项时的样式(上一步是设置未选中时的样式)，此处用系统自带的样式
        arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

        //4.spinner加载适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        //5.spinner设置监听器（以实现接口的方式监听）
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
        //获取所选城市的text方法1
        String cityName = arrayAdapter.getItem(position);

        //获取所选城市的text方法2
        //String cityName = list.get(position);

        //更新TextView
        textView.setText("您选择的城市是："+cityName);

    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {          

    }
}

2. 布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.spinner_demo_16.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
         />

    <Spinner 
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>