不使用锁完成单例（CAS）

class Person{
	private static final AtomicReference<Person> INSTANCE = new AtomicReference<>();
	
	public static Person getInstance() {
		while(true) {
			Person p = INSTANCE.get();
			if(p != null) {
				return p;
			}
			p = new Person();
			//预期旧值	新值
			if(INSTANCE.compareAndSet(null, p)) {
				return p;
			}
		}
	}
}